How it works
An operational amplifier, or op amp, makes the difference between two input voltages far larger. Its symbol is a triangle with five terminals. The second view shows the same terminals on the pins of a common chip.
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The symbol
Two inputs enter the flat side of the triangle. The one by the minus sign is the inverting input, and the one by the plus sign is the non-inverting input. The output leaves the point. The positive supply comes in from above and the negative supply from below.
The eight-pin package
Hold the chip with its notch at the top. Pin 1 is at the upper left, and the pins count down the left side and back up the right. The thin lines show which terminal of the symbol each pin reaches.
- On a circuit diagram the two supply leads are often left off the symbol.
- Pin 8 of this package has no line because it joins nothing inside.
Questions and answers
What are the five terminals of an op amp?
The inverting input, the non-inverting input, the output, the positive supply and the negative supply. Open Study to see each name on the triangle, then press Quiz me.
What is the difference between the inverting and the non-inverting input?
The op amp amplifies the non-inverting input's voltage minus the inverting input's. A rise at the non-inverting input, marked plus, sends the output up. The same rise at the inverting input, marked minus, sends it down.
How are the pins of an eight-pin op amp numbered?
With the notch at the top, pin 1 is at the upper left. The numbers run down the left side to pin 4, then up the right side from pin 5 to pin 8, counterclockwise as seen from above.
What are the offset null pins for?
With both inputs at the same voltage the output of a real op amp is not quite zero. On this common package a variable resistor between pins 1 and 5 trims that small offset away.
Can I practice here for “label the five op amp terminals with their names”?
Yes, for practice. That sentence is the instruction of a labeling exercise. This diagram is our own drawing and not a copy of any course figure, so your figure may place the inputs the other way up.