• 13 parts
  • Checked September 2026

Parts of a Window Blind

A horizontal blind from the front, then the top cut open.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
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Each numbered ring is a button. Use the arrow keys to move between them and Enter to choose. Names are read out in Study, and once a part is answered.

All 13 parts on the diagram

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The whole blind 9

  1. Slats The strips that tilt to let light in or shut it out.
  2. Headrail The box at the top that holds the working parts.
  3. Bottom rail The bar at the bottom; the lift cords are tied into it.
  4. Lift cord Pulling it draws the bottom rail and slats up.
  5. Tilt wand Twisting it turns the slats open or closed.
  6. Ladder Cords or tape with rungs; each slat rests on a rung.
  7. Tassel The grip on the end of the lift cord.
  8. End caps Plugs that close the ends of the bottom rail.
  9. Hold-down bracket An optional bracket with a pin that fits into the end cap.

The top, enlarged 4

  1. Valance A strip that clips over the front of the headrail.
  2. Bracket A holder at each end that the headrail snaps into.
  3. Cord lock A catch that holds the lift cords at any height.
  4. Tilter The gear that turns the slats when the wand is twisted.

How this list was compiled: Every name checked on 2026-09-30, a name kept only where two independent sources use it. (1) Wikipedia, text only: Window blind (slats, the cords that lift and tilt them), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_blind. (2) National Bureau of Standards, Wood-Slat Venetian Blinds, a commercial standard (head rail, bottom rail, slats, ladder tape, lifting cord, cord lock), https://archive.org/details/woodslatvenetian6137nati. (3) A federal building specification, Venetian Blinds, Metal Slat (ladder tapes, lifting cord lock, tilting device, installation brackets, bottom rail end caps, hold-down brackets), https://archive.org/details/cia-readingroom-document-cia-rdp78-05327a000300040012-6. (4) Three makers' catalogs of 1938 and 1959, read as text on the Internet Archive (head, slats, tape ladders, cord lock, tilter, tassels, end caps, hold-down bracket, valance): https://archive.org/details/levolorlorentzeninc.71, https://archive.org/details/easternproductscorp.65, https://archive.org/details/Sweet1938columbia49. (5) A fourth maker's installation guide for a present-day blind (headrail, bottomrail, slats, ladders, lift cords, tilt wand, tassel, brackets, end caps, hold-down brackets, valance), https://archive.org/details/manualzz-id-4024660. (6) For the tilt wand, also passages read through the Internet Archive's full-text search: a 1985 mail-order catalog, https://archive.org/details/1985-sears-fall-winter-catalog_202308, and the Official Gazette of the US Patent and Trademark Office (a gear assembly in the headrail operable by the tilt wand), https://archive.org/details/officialgazette1136unit. Hints and detail lines are in our own words. Licence: own work

The drawing: Drawn for this site on 2026-09-30 from plain geometry; no maker's product, nothing traced. Licence: own work

How it works

A window blind is a stack of slats hung on cords, which tilt to let light in and lift to clear the glass. This drawing names nine parts of a horizontal blind, then four more at its top.

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Two controls, two jobs

The slats rest on the rungs of two ladders, which hang from the headrail. Twisting the tilt wand works the tilter, a gear inside the headrail, and the slats turn. Pulling the lift cord by its tassel draws up the bottom rail and the slats with it; the cord lock holds them there. Brackets fix the headrail to the window frame, and a valance can clip over its front. End caps close the bottom rail, and a hold-down bracket can pin it.

  • Wand or cord? The wand tilts the slats. The cord lifts them.
  • The tilter and the cord lock are out of sight inside the headrail, so they are named in the second view.

Questions and answers

What are the parts of a window blind called?

From the top: the headrail and its brackets, the slats on their ladders, and the bottom rail. The tilt wand turns the slats and the lift cord raises them. Inside the headrail are the tilter and the cord lock.

What is the stick on a blind called?

The tilt wand. It hooks onto the tilter, a small gear in the headrail, and twisting it turns the slats open or closed.

What are the strings on a blind called?

The cords that hang down for pulling are the lift cords. The cords or tapes that run down through the slats and carry them on rungs are the ladders.

What is the top of a blind called?

The headrail, also written head rail. It is the box across the top that holds the tilter and the cord lock. A valance is a strip that covers its front.