How it works
This bird heart diagram is blank: a chicken's heart seen from the breast side, first whole and then with the ventricles cut open. Fifteen lines end in empty space, eight on the whole heart and seven on the cut one.
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Eight names on the whole heart
Right atrium, left atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle, apex, aortic arch, brachiocephalic arteries and pulmonary trunk. Seen from the breast, the bird's right is on the left of the sheet, so the narrow band down the left edge of the cone is the right ventricle.
Seven names on the cut heart
Right atrioventricular valve, left atrioventricular valve, chordae tendineae, papillary muscle, interventricular septum, right ventricle wall and left ventricle wall. The two wall lines stop on the outer wall itself, not in the space inside it. The septum line comes down from the top.
- The artery that sends two branches up in a V is the aortic arch; the one that forks sideways is the pulmonary trunk.
- One line serves both brachiocephalic arteries. It stops on the right-hand branch of the V.
- The cords and the mound of muscle they reach have a line each: chordae tendineae above, papillary muscle below.
Questions and answers
Do birds have a tricuspid valve?
Not one of thin flaps. In the fowl the opening from the right atrium to the right ventricle is closed by a strong plate of muscle, which takes the place of the tricuspid valve of mammals. Here it is the right atrioventricular valve.
What is left off the blank bird heart diagram?
The veins that enter the two atria, the three-pocket valves at the foot of the aorta and the pulmonary artery, and the coronary arteries. Each would crowd a small heart, so none has a line.
Is there an answer key for the bird heart diagram?
Yes. The key is the same two views with all fifteen names. Two are shortened to fit, to Right AV valve and Left AV valve. AV stands for atrioventricular: between an atrium and a ventricle.