How it works
The foot bones unlabeled, the right foot seen from above with the heel at the bottom: all seven tarsals, the five metatarsals and three rows of toe bones. Start with the 6 main parts.
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The tarsals
The calcaneus is the heel and the largest foot bone. The talus sits on it and meets the leg at the ankle. In front of the talus is the navicular, then the medial, intermediate and lateral cuneiforms; the cuboid sits in front of the heel on the outer side.
Metatarsals and toes
Five metatarsals are numbered from the big toe: the first is shortest and thickest, the second the longest. Each toe has proximal, middle and distal phalanges, except the big toe, which has only two.
- Seven tarsals, five metatarsals and fourteen phalanges: 26 bones in each foot.
Questions and answers
What are the seven tarsal bones?
The calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, and the medial, intermediate and lateral cuneiforms, all in the back half of the foot.
Which is the largest bone of the foot?
The calcaneus, the heel bone. Body weight passes from the tibia to the talus and down to the calcaneus, which rests on the ground.
How many phalanges are in the foot?
Fourteen. The big toe has a proximal and a distal phalanx; the other four toes each have proximal, middle and distal phalanges.