How it works
A pressure cooker is a pot whose lid locks on airtight, so steam builds pressure inside. The drawing cuts a stovetop one through to show what is in the lid, then takes an electric one apart.
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Stovetop first, then electric
Numbers 1 to 4 are the pot: lid, body and the two handles, one above the other. Numbers 5 to 9 are on or in the lid: the pressure regulator on its vent pipe, the cover lock, the safety valve and the sealing ring. Number 10 is the rack in the bottom, and 11 the dial gauge of a pressure canner, drawn beside the cooker. Numbers 12 to 15 are an electric cooker taken apart: inner pot, housing, control panel and float valve.
- Makers' names differ: lid or cover, sealing ring or gasket, safety valve or overpressure plug, rack or trivet.
- Safety parts differ by model. Your cooker's manual shows which ones yours has.
Questions and answers
What are the parts of a pressure cooker called?
Body, lid and two handles; a sealing ring in the lid; a vent pipe with the pressure regulator on it; a safety valve; a cover lock; and a rack inside. An electric cooker has an inner pot, housing, control panel and float valve.
What are the parts of a pressure canner?
The same as a pressure cooker's, on a larger pot: body, lid, sealing ring, vent pipe, pressure regulator, safety valve, cover lock and rack. Many canners add a dial gauge on the lid to show the pressure.
What is the weight on top of a pressure cooker called?
The pressure regulator. It sits on the vent pipe, and steam lifts it to let extra pressure out, which keeps the pressure steady. People also call it the weight, the jiggler or the rocker.
What does the float valve do on an electric pressure cooker?
It is a small pin in the lid. Pressure pushes it up; when it has dropped back down, the pressure has been released.