Parts of a Suitcase

A soft-sided upright case from the front, then a hard-shell case on four wheels.

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Each numbered ring is a button. Use the arrow keys to move between them and Enter to choose. Names are read out in Study, and once a part is answered.

All 8 parts on the diagram

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Soft-sided upright 6

  1. Wheels They let the case be rolled instead of carried.
  2. Telescoping handle A long handle that slides up to pull the case.
  3. Carrying handle The short handle on top, for lifting the case.
  4. Zipper It runs round the front panel and opens the case.
  5. Exterior pocket A pocket on the outside, reached without opening the case.
  6. Feet Small supports that keep the case upright when it stands.

Hard-shell case 2

  1. Shell The rigid molded body of a hard-sided case.
  2. Lock It helps keep the case closed during handling.

How this list was compiled: Every name checked on 2026-09-30, a name kept only where two independent sources use it. (1) Wikipedia, text only: Suitcase (a rectangular container with a handle; wheeled suitcases, the telescoping handle, four-wheeled spinners), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suitcase, and Baggage (a hard shell or a soft material, wheels, telescoping handles, locks), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baggage. (2) The Visual Dictionary Online, luggage (handle, wheel, zipper, exterior pocket, shell, lock), https://www.visualdictionaryonline.com/clothing-articles/personal-articles/luggage_1.php and the five pages after it. (3) US patents read on Google Patents, for names only: US 4,995,487, Wheeled suitcase and luggage support (retractable handle, wheels, zipper, pockets, support feet), https://patents.google.com/patent/US4995487A/en; US 5,350,046, Luggage case with pull handle (pull handle, carrying handle, wheels, molded shell), https://patents.google.com/patent/US5350046A/en; US 5,431,263, Mobile carry-on suitcase (feet), https://patents.google.com/patent/US5431263A/en. Hints and detail lines are in our own words. Licence: own work

The drawing: Drawn for this site on 2026-09-30 from plain geometry; no maker's product, nothing traced. Licence: own work

How it works

A suitcase is a rectangular case with a handle, for carrying clothes on a trip. This drawing names six parts of a soft-sided upright case and two of a hard-shell one.

Read the full guide

Soft-sided first, then hard-shell

The soft-sided case has two handles. The telescoping handle slides up on two tubes to pull the case along on its wheels; the carrying handle on top is for lifting it. A zipper runs round the front, and the exterior pocket opens without it. The feet hold the case upright when it stands. The second case is built of a rigid shell, with a lock set into it.

  • Two handles, two jobs: the telescoping one pulls, the carrying one lifts.
  • A case with four wheels that turn any way is called a spinner.

Questions and answers

What are the parts of a suitcase called?

Outside: the telescoping handle, the carrying handle, the wheels, the feet, the zipper and, on a soft-sided case, an exterior pocket. A hard-sided case has a rigid shell and often a lock.

What is the pull handle on a suitcase called?

A telescoping handle, because its tubes slide inside one another. It is also called a retractable handle or a pull handle.

What is a spinner suitcase?

A suitcase with four wheels that can be moved and spun in any direction. The first were sold in 2004. Older wheeled cases have two wheels and are pulled leaning on them.

What are the feet on a suitcase for?

They hold the case steady and upright when it is standing still. When the case is tipped to roll, the feet come off the ground.