Olecranon processThe upper back part of the ulna. It forms the bony tip of the elbow.
Trochlear notchJoins the trochlea of the humerus at the elbow. A large C-shaped notch.
UlnaThe medial bone of the forearm, on the little-finger side.
Head of radiusThe disc-shaped top of the radius. It meets the capitulum of the humerus and turns in the radial notch of the ulna.
RadiusThe lateral bone of the forearm, on the thumb side. Its shaft is slightly curved.
Styloid process of radiusA pointed projection on the outer lower radius for wrist ligaments. It reaches lower than the ulna's styloid process.
Interosseous membraneA sheet of dense connective tissue. It joins the radius and ulna along their shafts.
The ulna and the membrane: 9 5
Coronoid processA prominent lip of bone. It forms the lower margin of the trochlear notch.
Radial notchA small smooth area on the side of the ulna. The head of the radius sits here, forming the proximal radioulnar joint.
Ulnar tuberosityA roughened area on the front of the ulna. It lies just below the coronoid process.
Head of ulnaThe small rounded distal end of the ulna.
Styloid process of ulnaA short bony projection from the head of the ulna. It anchors tissue joining the two bones' lower ends.
The radius: 7 4
Neck of radiusThe narrowed region just below the head of the radius.
Radial tuberosityAn oval bony bump below the neck on the inner side. It serves as a muscle attachment.
Distal end of radiusThe broad lower end. Its smooth surface meets two carpal bones at the wrist joint.
Ulnar notchA shallow hollow on the inner side of the lower radius. It meets the head of the ulna in the distal radioulnar joint.
How this list was compiled: Read 2026-09-26. OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology 2e, section 8.2 Bones of the Upper Limb, https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/8-2-bones-of-the-upper-limb : the ulna as the medial and the radius as the lateral (thumb side) forearm bone, joined by the interosseous membrane of dense connective tissue; the ulna's C-shaped trochlear notch joining the trochlea of the humerus, the coronoid process forming its lower margin, the ulnar tuberosity below, the radial notch forming the proximal radioulnar joint, the olecranon forming the tip of the elbow, the shaft, the head of the ulna and its styloid process; the radius's disc-shaped head meeting the capitulum and the radial notch, the neck, the radial tuberosity as a muscle attachment, the slightly curved shaft, the distal end meeting two carpal bones, the ulnar notch forming the distal radioulnar joint, and the styloid process of the radius projecting more distally than the ulna's. Licence: own work
The drawing: Drawn for this site on 2026-10-05 by script. The outlines of the two bones were read off a public domain plate, Henry Vandyke Carter's drawing in Henry Gray, Anatomy of the Human Body (20th US edition, 1918), fig. 213, 'Bones of left forearm. Anterior aspect' (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gray213.png), mirrored to show a right forearm, with the radius brought to the ulna and the shafts drawn a little slimmer where they face each other. The inner lines, tints, hatching and the membrane are our own, placed by eye against the same plate. Licence: own drawing; outlines after a public domain plate
How it works
The ulna unlabeled, with the radius beside it: both forearm bones from the front, elbow at the top, and the membrane that joins them. Start with the 7 main parts, then every landmark of each bone.
Read the full guide
Which bone is which
The radius is on the thumb side and the ulna on the little-finger side. At the elbow the ulna is the big one, with the olecranon and the trochlear notch; at the wrist the radius is the big one.
Where the two bones meet
The head of the radius turns in the radial notch of the ulna at the elbow, and the head of the ulna sits in the ulnar notch of the radius at the wrist. The interosseous membrane joins their shafts.
Each notch is named for the bone that fits into it: the radius fits the radial notch, the ulna the ulnar notch.
Questions and answers
Which is lateral, the radius or the ulna?
The radius is lateral, on the thumb side of the forearm. The ulna is medial, on the little-finger side.
What is the olecranon?
The upper back part of the ulna, which forms the bony point of the elbow.
What does the unlabeled radius and ulna diagram show?
The same two bones with 16 numbered rings and no names, ready to label by hand.