How it works
Two drawings and no names. The upper one is a right ear from the side, the face to the right. The lower one cuts through the same ear from top to bottom, with its flap at the left.
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Word bank for an outer ear diagram with no labels
The ear, twelve: helix, crus of the helix, antihelix, crura of the antihelix, triangular fossa, scapha, concha, opening of the ear canal, tragus, intertragic notch, antitragus, lobule. The cut, four: auricular cartilage, cartilage part of the canal, bony part of the canal, eardrum. A class may write external acoustic meatus for the canal and tympanic membrane for the eardrum.
One canal, drawn twice
The solid oval in the hollow of the upper drawing is the mouth of the ear canal. The lower drawing follows that same tube inward, from left to right, as far as the sheet that closes it. So the opening is labeled on the ear, and the two parts of the canal wall on the cut.
- The small bone drawn behind the eardrum belongs to the middle ear and takes no line.
Questions and answers
Why does the outer ear have folds?
The folds filter a sound on its way in. They let through more of the high frequencies of a sound that comes from above than of the same sound at ear level, and that difference is a cue to the height of its source.
How long is the ear canal?
About 2.5 cm, or one inch, in an adult, measured from the floor of the concha to the eardrum. It runs in an S-shaped curve, which this drawing leaves out.
Is the eardrum part of the outer ear?
It is the boundary. The outer ear is the auricle and the ear canal, and the canal ends at the eardrum. The skin of the canal carries on over the outer face of the eardrum, and the middle ear begins behind it.