Geography Quiz Questions and Answers

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The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to which other body of water?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, test maker or organization named in the sources. Bank checked September 19, 2026.

General: all 48 questions with answers

Continents and oceans 8

  • A tsunami is often called a tidal wave. What really causes one? Answer: An earthquake or a volcanic eruption under the sea. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is a tsunami?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • About how much of Earth's surface does the ocean cover? Answer: 71 percent. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, How many oceans are there?; also NOAA National Ocean Service, How much water is in the ocean?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • The Challenger Deep is the deepest known point in the ocean. In which trench is it? Answer: Mariana Trench. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, How deep is the ocean?. Read 2026-09-19.
Show all 48 questions (45 more)

Continents and oceans, continued

  • The Gulf Stream is a strong, warm current in which ocean? Answer: Atlantic Ocean. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, How fast is the Gulf Stream?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to which other body of water? Answer: Red Sea. Source: Wikipedia, Suez Canal. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which ocean is the newest to be named? Answer: Southern Ocean. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, How many oceans are there?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which strait links the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea? Answer: Strait of Gibraltar. Source: Wikipedia, Strait of Gibraltar. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which strait separates Alaska from Russia? Answer: Bering Strait. Source: Wikipedia, Bering Strait. Read 2026-09-19.

Countries and U.S. states 8

  • According to a United Nations projection, which country became the most populous in the world in April 2023? Answer: India. Source: United Nations, India to overtake China as world's most populous country in April 2023 (24 April 2023). Read 2026-09-19.
  • Easter Island, known for its giant stone figures, belongs to which country? Answer: Chile. Source: UNESCO World Heritage List, no. 715: Rapa Nui National Park. Read 2026-09-19.
  • The Galápagos Islands belong to which country? Answer: Ecuador. Source: UNESCO World Heritage List, no. 1: Galápagos Islands. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Greenland is the world's largest island. It is a self-governing territory of which kingdom? Answer: Denmark. Source: Wikipedia, Greenland. Read 2026-09-19.
  • How many member states does the United Nations have? Answer: 193. Source: United Nations, Growth in United Nations membership; also United Nations, Member States. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which country has the longest coastline in the world? Answer: Canada. Source: Wikipedia, Canada. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which country is completely surrounded by South Africa? Answer: Lesotho. Source: Wikipedia, Lesotho. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which country was known to the rest of the world as Siam until 1939? Answer: Thailand. Source: Wikipedia, Thailand. Read 2026-09-19.

Capitals and cities 7

  • South Africa divides its government among three capital cities. Which one is the seat of Parliament? Answer: Cape Town. Source: Wikipedia, South Africa. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the capital of Kazakhstan? Answer: Astana. Source: Wikipedia, Astana. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the capital of Morocco? Answer: Rabat. Source: Wikipedia, Rabat. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the capital of New Zealand? Answer: Wellington. Source: Wikipedia, Wellington. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the capital of Nigeria? Answer: Abuja. Source: Wikipedia, Abuja. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the capital of Pakistan? Answer: Islamabad. Source: Wikipedia, Islamabad. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the capital of Vietnam? Answer: Hanoi. Source: Wikipedia, Hanoi. Read 2026-09-19.

Rivers and lakes 8

  • Angel Falls is the tallest unbroken waterfall on Earth. In which country is it? Answer: Venezuela. Source: Wikipedia, Angel Falls; also UNESCO World Heritage List, no. 701: Canaima National Park. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Lake Victoria is shared by Tanzania, Uganda and which other country? Answer: Kenya. Source: Wikipedia, Lake Victoria. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Rome was founded on the banks of which river? Answer: Tiber. Source: Wikipedia, Tiber. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Victoria Falls lies on which river? Answer: Zambezi. Source: UNESCO World Heritage List, no. 509: Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is an estuary? Answer: A place where a river meets the sea and fresh water mixes with salt water. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is an estuary?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which Central Asian lake, once the fourth largest in the world, shrank after the rivers feeding it were diverted to water crops? Answer: Aral Sea. Source: NASA Earth Observatory, World of Change: Shrinking Aral Sea. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which is Europe's longest river? Answer: Volga. Source: Wikipedia, Volga. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which river flows through Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest and Belgrade, all national capitals? Answer: Danube. Source: Wikipedia, Danube. Read 2026-09-19.

Mountains and landforms 8

  • The Gobi Desert stretches across parts of which two countries? Answer: China and Mongolia. Source: Wikipedia, Gobi Desert. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Mount Elbrus is the Caucasus Mountains' highest peak. In which country is it? Answer: Russia. Source: Wikipedia, Mount Elbrus. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Mount Fuji, at 3,776 meters, is the highest mountain in which country? Answer: Japan. Source: UNESCO World Heritage List, no. 1418: Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration; also Wikipedia, Mount Fuji. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Outside Asia the highest peak is Aconcagua. In which country is it? Answer: Argentina. Source: Wikipedia, Aconcagua. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Uluru, the great sandstone rock, is in which part of Australia? Answer: Northern Territory. Source: Wikipedia, Uluru. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is a fjord? Answer: A long, narrow arm of the sea with steep sides, in a valley carved by a glacier. Source: Wikipedia, Fjord. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is Earth's second-highest mountain? Answer: K2. Source: Wikipedia, K2. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which desert in northern Chile is the world's driest outside the poles? Answer: Atacama Desert. Source: Wikipedia, Atacama Desert. Read 2026-09-19.

Map skills 9

  • A GPS receiver needs to measure its distance from at least how many satellites to know exactly where it is? Answer: Four. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is GPS?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • A nautical mile is based on Earth's lines of latitude. How does it compare with an ordinary mile on land? Answer: It is a little longer, about 1.15 land miles. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is the difference between a nautical mile and a knot?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • About how far apart are two lines of latitude that are one degree apart? Answer: About 69 miles. Source: U.S. Geological Survey, How much distance does a degree, minute, and second cover on your maps?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • On a Mercator world map, which of these looks far bigger than it really is? Answer: Greenland. Source: Wikipedia, Mercator projection. Read 2026-09-19.
  • On a weather map, isobars are lines that join places with the same what? Answer: Air pressure. Source: Wikipedia, Contour line. Read 2026-09-19.
  • One degree of latitude or longitude is divided into how many minutes? Answer: 60. Source: Wikipedia, Minute and second of arc; also NOAA National Ocean Service, What is longitude?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What does a bathymetric map show? Answer: The depth and shape of the land under water. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is bathymetry?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is special about the Arctic Circle, the line at about 66.5 degrees north? Answer: On it, the Sun does not set at the June solstice and does not rise at the December solstice. Source: Wikipedia, Arctic Circle. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which of these maps has the largest scale? Answer: A town plan at 1:10,000. Source: Wikipedia, Scale (map). Read 2026-09-19.

How this list was compiled: Questions, wrong choices and explanations were written for this site. Every fact was read on 2026-09-19 in the source named on its question, and the wording checked was confirmed in a saved copy of that page. 52 pages were used for this bank: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/oceandepth.html; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/howmanyoceans.html; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/oceanwater.html; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bering_Strait; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canal; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/gulfstreamspeed.html; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/tsunami.html; https://www.un.org/en/desa/india-overtake-china-world-most-populous-country-april-2023-united-nations-projects; https://www.un.org/en/about-us/growth-in-un-membership; https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesotho; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailand; https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/715/; https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1/; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astana; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuja; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danube; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Victoria; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_Falls; https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/701/; https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/509/; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volga; https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/world-of-change/AralSea; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiber; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/estuary.html; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K2; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aconcagua; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Elbrus; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobi_Desert; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluru; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacama_Desert; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjord; https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1418/; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Fuji; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_%28map%29; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_projection; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/gps.html; https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/how-much-distance-does-a-degree-minute-and-second-cover-your-maps; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contour_line; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_Circle; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute_and_second_of_arc; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/longitude.html; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nautical-mile-knot.html; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/bathymetry.html. Level labels: "Grade 5" and "Grade 6" are this site's own labels. The National Geography Standards (Geography for Life, second edition 2012) set benchmarks at the end of grades 4, 8 and 12, as described at https://ncge.org/teacher-resources/national-geography-standards/ (read 2026-09-19). Grade 5 sits just above the grade 4 benchmark: naming and locating continents, oceans, the home country and the parts of a map. Grade 6 moves toward the grade 8 benchmark: world regions, physical processes, and latitude, longitude and contour reading. The banks are not matched to any named test, textbook or state standard. Licence: own work

Grade 5: all 36 questions with answers

Continents and oceans 6

  • How many named oceans does NOAA, the U.S. ocean agency, count today? Answer: Five. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, How many oceans are there?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which continent is the coldest, the driest and the windiest? Answer: Antarctica. Source: Wikipedia, Antarctica. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which continent is the largest by area? Answer: Asia. Source: Wikipedia, Continent. Read 2026-09-19.
Show all 36 questions (33 more)

Continents and oceans, continued

  • Which continent is the smallest by area? Answer: Australia. Source: Wikipedia, Continent. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which ocean is both the largest and the deepest? Answer: Pacific Ocean. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is the largest ocean basin on Earth?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which ocean lies between the Americas on one side and Europe and Africa on the other? Answer: Atlantic Ocean. Source: Wikipedia, Atlantic Ocean. Read 2026-09-19.

Countries and U.S. states 6

  • In which country do the pyramids of Giza stand? Answer: Egypt. Source: UNESCO World Heritage List, no. 86: Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which country has the whole mainland of a continent to itself? Answer: Australia. Source: Wikipedia, Australia. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which country is the world's largest by area? Answer: Russia. Source: Wikipedia, Russia; also Wikipedia, Canada. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which two countries share a land border with the 48 connected U.S. states? Answer: Canada and Mexico. Source: Wikipedia, United States. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which U.S. state has the largest area? Answer: Alaska. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which U.S. state has the smallest area? Answer: Rhode Island. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates. Read 2026-09-19.

Capitals and cities 5

  • Washington, D.C., is the capital of the United States. Which river does it sit beside? Answer: Potomac River. Source: Wikipedia, Washington, D.C.. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the capital of California? Answer: Sacramento. Source: Wikipedia, Sacramento, California. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the capital of Canada? Answer: Ottawa. Source: Wikipedia, Ottawa; also Wikipedia, Canada. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the capital of Mexico? Answer: Mexico City. Source: Wikipedia, Mexico City. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the capital of New York State? Answer: Albany. Source: Wikipedia, Albany, New York. Read 2026-09-19.

Rivers and lakes 6

  • According to the U.S. Geological Survey, which river is the longest in the United States? Answer: Missouri River. Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Rivers of the World: World's Longest Rivers; also Wikipedia, Missouri River. Read 2026-09-19.
  • How many Great Lakes are there? Answer: Five. Source: Wikipedia, Great Lakes; also Wikipedia, Lake Michigan. Read 2026-09-19.
  • On which continent does the Nile River flow? Answer: Africa. Source: Wikipedia, Nile; also U.S. Geological Survey, Rivers of the World: World's Longest Rivers. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which is the largest of the Great Lakes? Answer: Lake Superior. Source: Wikipedia, Lake Superior; also U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Lake Superior. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which river carved the Grand Canyon? Answer: Colorado River. Source: UNESCO World Heritage List, no. 75: Grand Canyon National Park. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which river forms the border between Texas and Mexico? Answer: Rio Grande. Source: Wikipedia, Rio Grande. Read 2026-09-19.

Mountains and landforms 6

  • Badwater Basin is the lowest point in North America. Where is it? Answer: Death Valley, California. Source: U.S. National Park Service, Badwater Basin; also Wikipedia, Death Valley. Read 2026-09-19.
  • The highest mountain in North America is 20,310 feet tall. In which U.S. state is it? Answer: Alaska. Source: U.S. National Park Service, Denali National Park and Preserve; also Wikipedia, Denali. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is a peninsula? Answer: Land with water around most of it that is still joined to the mainland. Source: Wikipedia, Peninsula; also Wikipedia, Florida. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is Earth's highest mountain above sea level? Answer: Mount Everest. Source: Wikipedia, Mount Everest. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which hot desert is the world's largest? Answer: Sahara. Source: Wikipedia, Sahara. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which mountain range runs through the eastern United States, from Alabama toward Canada? Answer: Appalachian Mountains. Source: Wikipedia, Appalachian Mountains; also Wikipedia, Rocky Mountains. Read 2026-09-19.

Map skills 7

  • Lines of latitude measure distance in which directions? Answer: North or south of the equator. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is latitude?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • The prime meridian is the line of 0 degrees longitude. It runs through an observatory in which place? Answer: Greenwich, England. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is longitude?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What does the compass rose on a map show? Answer: Which way north, south, east and west are. Source: Wikipedia, Compass rose. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What does the scale on a map tell you? Answer: How a distance on the map compares with the real distance on the ground. Source: Wikipedia, Scale (map). Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which direction is halfway between north and east? Answer: Northeast. Source: Wikipedia, Cardinal direction. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which line divides Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres? Answer: The equator. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is latitude?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which part of a map explains what its symbols mean? Answer: The legend. Source: Wikipedia, Map layout. Read 2026-09-19.

How this list was compiled: Questions, wrong choices and explanations were written for this site. Every fact was read on 2026-09-19 in the source named on its question, and the wording checked was confirmed in a saved copy of that page. 41 pages were used for this bank: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/biggestocean.html; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/howmanyoceans.html; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia; https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2010/geo/state-area.html; https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/86/; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington%2C_D.C.; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramento%2C_California; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albany%2C_New_York; https://www.usgs.gov/water-science-school/science/rivers-world-worlds-longest-rivers; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_River; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lakes; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Michigan; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Superior; https://www.epa.gov/greatlakes/lake-superior; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile; https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/75/; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest; https://www.nps.gov/dena/index.htm; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denali; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_Mountains; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara; https://www.nps.gov/places/badwater-basin.htm; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_Valley; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florida; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/latitude.html; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_rose; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_layout; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/longitude.html; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_%28map%29; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_direction. Level labels: "Grade 5" and "Grade 6" are this site's own labels. The National Geography Standards (Geography for Life, second edition 2012) set benchmarks at the end of grades 4, 8 and 12, as described at https://ncge.org/teacher-resources/national-geography-standards/ (read 2026-09-19). Grade 5 sits just above the grade 4 benchmark: naming and locating continents, oceans, the home country and the parts of a map. Grade 6 moves toward the grade 8 benchmark: world regions, physical processes, and latitude, longitude and contour reading. The banks are not matched to any named test, textbook or state standard. Licence: own work

Grade 6: all 37 questions with answers

Continents and oceans 7

  • About how many countries are there in Africa? Answer: 54. Source: Wikipedia, Africa. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which continent is crossed by both the equator and the prime meridian? Answer: Africa. Source: Wikipedia, Africa; also Wikipedia, Null Island. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which is the smallest of the five oceans? Answer: Arctic Ocean. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is the world's smallest ocean?. Read 2026-09-19.
Show all 37 questions (34 more)

Continents and oceans, continued

  • Which mountain range forms part of the usual boundary between Europe and Asia? Answer: Ural Mountains. Source: Wikipedia, Ural Mountains. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which narrow strip of land links North America and South America? Answer: The Isthmus of Panama. Source: Wikipedia, Isthmus of Panama. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which ocean has Africa to its west, Asia to its north and Australia to its east? Answer: Indian Ocean. Source: Wikipedia, Indian Ocean. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which two continents lie entirely in the Southern Hemisphere? Answer: Australia and Antarctica. Source: Wikipedia, Southern Hemisphere; also Wikipedia, Australia (continent). Read 2026-09-19.

Countries and U.S. states 6

  • What is the world's smallest country by area? Answer: Vatican City. Source: Wikipedia, Vatican City. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which country is the world's largest archipelagic state, made up of thousands of islands? Answer: Indonesia. Source: Wikipedia, Indonesia. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which is Africa's largest country by area? Answer: Algeria. Source: Wikipedia, Algeria. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which is South America's largest country? Answer: Brazil. Source: Wikipedia, Brazil. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which of these South American countries is landlocked, with no coast on any ocean? Answer: Bolivia. Source: Wikipedia, Bolivia; also Wikipedia, Paraguay. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which two countries share the world's longest international border? Answer: Canada and the United States. Source: International Boundary Commission, Boundary Facts; also Wikipedia, Canada–United States border. Read 2026-09-19.

Capitals and cities 5

  • Athens is the capital of which country? Answer: Greece. Source: Wikipedia, Athens. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Nairobi is the capital of which country? Answer: Kenya. Source: Wikipedia, Nairobi. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the capital of Australia? Answer: Canberra. Source: Wikipedia, Canberra. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the capital of Brazil? Answer: Brasília. Source: Wikipedia, Brasília. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the capital of India? Answer: New Delhi. Source: Wikipedia, New Delhi. Read 2026-09-19.

Rivers and lakes 6

  • Ancient Mesopotamia grew up between which two rivers? Answer: The Tigris and the Euphrates. Source: Wikipedia, Mesopotamia. Read 2026-09-19.
  • In which direction does the Nile flow on its way to the sea? Answer: North. Source: Wikipedia, Nile. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which is China's longest river? Answer: Yangtze. Source: Wikipedia, Yangtze; also U.S. Geological Survey, Rivers of the World: World's Longest Rivers. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which is the world's largest inland water body? Answer: Caspian Sea. Source: Wikipedia, Caspian Sea. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which lake is the deepest in the world? Answer: Lake Baikal. Source: UNESCO World Heritage List, no. 754: Lake Baikal. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which river carries more water to the sea than any other? Answer: Amazon River. Source: Wikipedia, Amazon River. Read 2026-09-19.

Mountains and landforms 6

  • The lowest land on Earth is on the shore of which body of water? Answer: Dead Sea. Source: Wikipedia, Dead Sea. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in Africa. In which country is it? Answer: Tanzania. Source: UNESCO World Heritage List, no. 403: Kilimanjaro National Park. Read 2026-09-19.
  • The Ring of Fire is a belt of volcanoes and deep trenches around the rim of which ocean? Answer: Pacific Ocean. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is the largest ocean basin on Earth?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • The summit of Mount Everest sits on the border between which two countries? Answer: Nepal and China. Source: Wikipedia, Mount Everest. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which is the longest mountain range on land? Answer: Andes. Source: Wikipedia, Andes. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which mountain range crosses France, Switzerland, Italy and Austria? Answer: Alps. Source: Wikipedia, Alps. Read 2026-09-19.

Map skills 7

  • A full turn of Earth is 360 degrees, and a day has 24 hours. If the world is split into 24 equal time zones, how many degrees of longitude does each one cover? Answer: 15. Source: Wikipedia, Time zone. Read 2026-09-19.
  • A location is written as 40° N, 75° W. What does the 40° N part mean? Answer: It is 40 degrees north of the equator. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is latitude?; also NOAA National Ocean Service, What is longitude?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • The international date line runs mostly along which line of longitude? Answer: 180 degrees. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is the international date line?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • On a topographic map, what do contour lines drawn very close together show? Answer: A steep slope. Source: Wikipedia, Contour line. Read 2026-09-19.
  • On a topographic map, what does one contour line join? Answer: Points that are the same height above sea level. Source: Wikipedia, Contour line. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the latitude of the North Pole? Answer: 90 degrees north. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is latitude?; also NOAA National Ocean Service, What is longitude?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which line of latitude, about 23.5 degrees north of the equator, is the farthest north that the Sun is ever directly overhead? Answer: The Tropic of Cancer. Source: Wikipedia, Tropic of Cancer. Read 2026-09-19.

How this list was compiled: Questions, wrong choices and explanations were written for this site. Every fact was read on 2026-09-19 in the source named on its question, and the wording checked was confirmed in a saved copy of that page. 40 pages were used for this bank: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/smallestocean.html; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia_%28continent%29; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isthmus_of_Panama; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Mountains; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_Island; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_City; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivia; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguay; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia; https://www.internationalboundarycommission.org/en/the-boundary-and-you/interesting-facts.php; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canberra; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Delhi; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairobi; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_River; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Sea; https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/754/; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangtze; https://www.usgs.gov/water-science-school/science/rivers-world-worlds-longest-rivers; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes; https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/403/; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Sea; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/biggestocean.html; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/latitude.html; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/longitude.html; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_Cancer; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/international-date-line.html; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contour_line. Level labels: "Grade 5" and "Grade 6" are this site's own labels. The National Geography Standards (Geography for Life, second edition 2012) set benchmarks at the end of grades 4, 8 and 12, as described at https://ncge.org/teacher-resources/national-geography-standards/ (read 2026-09-19). Grade 5 sits just above the grade 4 benchmark: naming and locating continents, oceans, the home country and the parts of a map. Grade 6 moves toward the grade 8 benchmark: world regions, physical processes, and latitude, longitude and contour reading. The banks are not matched to any named test, textbook or state standard. Licence: own work

Odd but true: all 28 questions with answers

Continents and oceans 6

  • Big Diomede belongs to Russia and Little Diomede to the United States. The international date line runs between them. About how far apart are the two islands? Answer: 2.4 miles. Source: Wikipedia, Diomede Islands. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Point Nemo is the spot in the ocean that is farthest from any land. Who are sometimes the nearest people to it? Answer: Astronauts on the International Space Station. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, Where is Point Nemo?; also Wikipedia, Pole of inaccessibility. Read 2026-09-19.
  • What is the largest living structure on Earth? Answer: The Great Barrier Reef. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is the Great Barrier Reef?. Read 2026-09-19.
Show all 28 questions (25 more)

Continents and oceans, continued

  • Where are the highest tides in the world? Answer: The Bay of Fundy, Canada. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, Where is the highest tide?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which explorer gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means peaceful? Answer: Ferdinand Magellan. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, How did the Pacific Ocean get its name?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which sea has no coastline at all? Answer: Sargasso Sea. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is the Sargasso Sea?. Read 2026-09-19.

Countries and U.S. states 9

  • A doubly landlocked country has only landlocked countries around it. There are two in the world. One is Liechtenstein. Which is the other? Answer: Uzbekistan. Source: Wikipedia, Landlocked country; also Wikipedia, Uzbekistan. Read 2026-09-19.
  • The Canary Islands, a part of Spain off the coast of Africa, are probably named after which animals? Answer: Dogs. Source: Wikipedia, Canary Islands. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Counting overseas territories, which country uses the most time zones? Answer: France. Source: Wikipedia, Time in France; also Wikipedia, Russia. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Four Corners is the only spot where four U.S. states meet. Which of these states is not one of the four? Answer: Nevada. Source: Wikipedia, Four Corners Monument. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Measured by longitude, which U.S. state reaches farthest east? Answer: Alaska. Source: Wikipedia, List of extreme points of the United States; also Wikipedia, Semisopochnoi Island. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Tristan da Cunha, in the South Atlantic, is often called the most remote inhabited island in the world. How do visitors get there? Answer: By a six-day boat trip from Cape Town. Source: Wikipedia, Tristan da Cunha. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which country has the only national flag that is not a rectangle? Answer: Nepal. Source: Wikipedia, Flag of Nepal. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which country's name is the Spanish word for equator? Answer: Ecuador. Source: Wikipedia, Ecuador; also Wikipedia, Quito. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which of the 50 U.S. states reaches farthest south? Answer: Hawaii. Source: Wikipedia, List of extreme points of the United States. Read 2026-09-19.

Capitals and cities 5

  • Monrovia, the capital of Liberia, is named after which U.S. president? Answer: James Monroe. Source: Wikipedia, Monrovia. Read 2026-09-19.
  • The town of Boring, Oregon, is paired with a village in Scotland. What is the village called? Answer: Dull. Source: Wikipedia, Boring, Oregon. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which of these large cities lies on two continents? Answer: Istanbul. Source: Wikipedia, Istanbul. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Which U.S. state capital on the North American mainland cannot be reached by road from the rest of its state? Answer: Juneau. Source: Wikipedia, Juneau, Alaska. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Windsor, Ontario, is a Canadian city on the Detroit River. In which direction does it lie from Detroit, Michigan? Answer: South. Source: Wikipedia, Windsor, Ontario. Read 2026-09-19.

Rivers and lakes 1

  • Which is the only major river that crosses the equator twice? Answer: Congo River. Source: Wikipedia, Congo River. Read 2026-09-19.

Mountains and landforms 5

  • A hill in New Zealand, called Taumata for short, holds a record. What is it? Answer: Its full name is 85 characters long. Source: Wikipedia, Taumatawhakatangi­hangakoauauotamatea­turipukakapikimaunga­horonukupokaiwhen­uakitanatahu. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Earth bulges at the equator. Because of that, the summit of which mountain is the farthest point from Earth's center? Answer: Chimborazo. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is the highest point on Earth as measured from Earth's center?. Read 2026-09-19.
  • The highest point in the 48 connected states and the lowest point in North America are in the same state. Which state? Answer: California. Source: Wikipedia, Mount Whitney; also U.S. National Park Service, Badwater Basin; Wikipedia, Death Valley. Read 2026-09-19.
  • The largest hot desert is the Sahara. Where is the largest desert of any kind? Answer: Antarctica. Source: Wikipedia, Desert; also Wikipedia, Antarctica; Wikipedia, Sahara. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Measured from its base on the sea floor to its peak, which mountain is taller than Mount Everest? Answer: Mauna Kea. Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, What is the highest point on Earth as measured from Earth's center?. Read 2026-09-19.

Map skills 2

  • China is wide enough to span five time zones. How many does it officially use? Answer: One. Source: Wikipedia, Time in China. Read 2026-09-19.
  • Mapmakers jokingly call the point at 0 degrees latitude, 0 degrees longitude Null Island. What is really there? Answer: Open ocean in the Gulf of Guinea, with no island at all. Source: Wikipedia, Null Island. Read 2026-09-19.

How this list was compiled: Questions, wrong choices and explanations were written for this site. Every fact was read on 2026-09-19 in the source named on its question, and the wording checked was confirmed in a saved copy of that page. 35 pages were used for this bank: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_Island; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semisopochnoi_Island; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_France; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_China; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landlocked_country; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistan; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monrovia; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/highestpoint.html; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/sargassosea.html; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quito; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diomede_Islands; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Corners_Monument; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taumatawhakatangi%C2%ADhangakoauauotamatea%C2%ADturipukakapikimaunga%C2%ADhoronukupokaiwhen%C2%ADuakitanatahu; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneau%2C_Alaska; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_River; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahara; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Nepal; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor%2C_Ontario; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canary_Islands; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/pacific.html; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/highesttide.html; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/gbrlargeststructure.html; https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nemo.html; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_of_inaccessibility; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boring%2C_Oregon; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Whitney; https://www.nps.gov/places/badwater-basin.htm; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_Valley. Level labels: "Grade 5" and "Grade 6" are this site's own labels. The National Geography Standards (Geography for Life, second edition 2012) set benchmarks at the end of grades 4, 8 and 12, as described at https://ncge.org/teacher-resources/national-geography-standards/ (read 2026-09-19). Grade 5 sits just above the grade 4 benchmark: naming and locating continents, oceans, the home country and the parts of a map. Grade 6 moves toward the grade 8 benchmark: world regions, physical processes, and latitude, longitude and contour reading. The banks are not matched to any named test, textbook or state standard. Licence: own work

How it works

These geography quiz questions and answers come in four sets: General, Grade 5, Grade 6 and Odd but true. Pick a set and tap one of four answers. The right choice is marked, a short note adds a fact worth keeping, and the source is named under it. Questions you miss wait in their own pile until you get them right.

Read the full guide

Pick a set, then a topic

Question set, above the question, has four sets. General (48 questions) works as a general geography quiz for a family round or a club night. Grade 5 (36) is a 5th grade geography quiz about naming and finding: continents, oceans, state capitals and the parts of a map. Grade 6 (37) is a 6th grade geography quiz that moves out to world regions, physical features, latitude, longitude and contour lines. Odd but true (28) holds facts that sound wrong. In any set, the Start from menu below the question narrows the round to one of six topics, such as Rivers and lakes.

Practice shows each answer, Exam holds them back

In Practice mode the right answer, the explanation and the source appear as soon as you tap a choice. Every question is asked once before any returns. For a timed run, press Exam mode below the question, then Start the exam. It draws up to 20 questions from the set and topic on screen, runs a 10 minute clock and says nothing until the end. Then it gives your score, right and total for each topic, marks the weakest one and reviews every miss. There is no pass mark.

Where the answers come from

All 149 multiple-choice geography questions were written for this site and checked on September 19, 2026, against a page anyone can open: NOAA for oceans, tides and latitude, the U.S. Geological Survey for river lengths, the United Nations for member states, the Census Bureau for state areas, UNESCO's World Heritage List for landmarks, and Wikipedia articles for the rest. Where sources measure differently, the question names the one it follows: "According to the U.S. Geological Survey, which is the longest river in the United States?"

  • Read all four choices before you pick. The wrong ones are the usual mix-ups, such as the biggest city standing in for the capital.
  • Empty the Missed pile before you start an Exam mode run.
  • For a class, finish a round and press Print, then tick With answer key. The key prints with the questions on the list, and its last row adds more.
  • At a quiz night, read the explanation aloud after each answer. The named source settles most arguments.

Questions and answers

Do the Grade 5 and Grade 6 sets match a standard or a named test?

No. The National Geography Standards set their benchmarks at the end of grades 4, 8 and 12, so Grade 5 and Grade 6 are this site's own labels. Grade 5 sits just above the grade 4 benchmark, with naming and locating. Grade 6 leans toward grade 8, with regions, physical features and coordinates. No textbook, state standard or published test is matched, so a teacher should read a set through before assigning it.

Is this a good geography quiz for 5th graders to do on their own?

Yes. The Grade 5 set uses short questions, plain words and places most fifth graders have met: the seven continents, the Great Lakes, the Rio Grande, the compass rose and the map legend. Each note after an answer is two or three sentences. Progress stays on the device in use, with no account and no name asked for.

Where are the funny geography quiz questions?

In the Odd but true set. Its 28 questions are facts that sound like mistakes: which U.S. state reaches farthest east, which sea has no coast, which Scottish village is paired with Boring, Oregon, and why a hill in New Zealand holds a record. Each one carries a source, so the surprise still stands when someone at the table objects.

What is left out, and why?

Anything with two defensible answers or a short shelf life. No question asks for the longest river in the world, because the Nile and the Amazon are still disputed. Population ranks are limited to one United Nations projection. Borders and place names that countries dispute are never the answer. A fact that could not be confirmed on the day of checking was dropped, however well known.

Can I read the answers without taking the quiz?

Yes, two ways. In Practice mode, tap any choice to see the answer, explanation and source. On paper, a tick on With answer key prints each right choice, the explanation and the source. Without the tick, Print gives the questions alone.