Parts of a Patio Heater

A propane patio heater from reflector to wheels, then its head enlarged.

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Each numbered ring is a button. Use the arrow keys to move between them and Enter to choose. Names are read out in Study, and once a part is answered.

All 15 parts on the diagram

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The heater 9

  1. Reflector (dome) It turns back heat that would be lost upward.
  2. Post (pole) It holds the head up, and the hose runs inside it.
  3. Base The wide foot of the heater, often with a weight in it.
  4. Wheels Wheels on one side of the base, for moving the heater.
  5. Cylinder cover (tank housing) The drum round the propane cylinder. It stands on the base.
  6. Door It opens to reach the cylinder and its valve.
  7. Propane cylinder (tank) The fuel bottle. It stands inside the cover, on the base.
  8. Regulator It screws onto the cylinder valve and sets the gas pressure.
  9. Hose It carries gas from the regulator up to the burner.

The head 6

  1. Emitter screen The burner heats this screen, and it radiates the heat outward.
  2. Burner It burns the gas, at the top of the post.
  3. Control knob It turns the gas valve to pilot, low or high.
  4. Igniter button Pressing it lights the pilot.
  5. Pilot A small flame that lights the main burner.
  6. Thermocouple The pilot flame heats it, and it keeps the gas valve open.

How this list was compiled: Every name checked on 2026-10-01 and kept only where two unrelated sources use it of a free-standing propane patio heater. Makers' owner's manuals read as page text on archive.org, one count per company. (1) https://archive.org/details/manualzilla-id-7292357 : dome and reflector, emitter and emitter screen, burner, pilot, thermocouple operated gas valve, igniter, control knob, post, base with weight plate, wheels, access door, regulator and hose assembly. (2) https://archive.org/details/manualzilla-id-6206633 : parts list with reflector, emitter assembly, burner assembly, pilot assembly, piezo ignitor, control knob, post (pole), propane cylinder cover resting on the base, ballast weight, wheel assembly, hose and regulator; the control knob held in to heat the thermocouple. (3) https://archive.org/details/manualzilla-id-5751800 : reflector panels, emitter screen, post, tank housing and its door, igniter button, control knob, gas hose routed through the post, regulator on the cylinder. (4) https://archive.org/details/manualsonline-id-58b39539-826e-4b61-8853-6d62cd9c9a55 : reflector, emitter screen, post, cylinder cover, cylinder base, gas hose, pilot, thermocouple, control knob positions. (5) Two more, for the door, wheels and igniter button: https://archive.org/details/manualzilla-id-6933132 and https://archive.org/details/manualzilla-id-5941446 . (6) Wikipedia, text only, Patio heater, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patio_heater : a burner atop a pole directs its flames at a perforated metal screen, which radiates the heat, and a reflector on top turns back heat that would be lost upward. Licence: own work

The drawing: Drawn for this site on 2026-10-01 from plain geometry; nothing traced. Licence: own work

How it works

Parts of a patio heater, on a free-standing propane model. The first drawing is the whole heater with the door of its cylinder cover open. The second enlarges the head, with a window cut in the emitter screen.

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From the bottom up

The heater stands on a wide base with wheels on one side. On the base sits the cylinder cover, a drum with a door. Inside it is the propane cylinder, with the regulator on its valve. A hose runs from the regulator up through the post to the head.

The head

The burner sits at the top of the post, inside the emitter screen. It heats the screen, and the screen radiates the heat outward. The reflector above turns back heat that would be lost upward. Beside the burner are the pilot and the thermocouple; below are the control knob and the igniter button.

  • The quiz takes tank housing for cylinder cover, dome for reflector and pole for post.

Questions and answers

What are the parts of a patio heater called?

From the top: the reflector, the emitter screen with the burner inside it, the pilot and thermocouple, the control knob and igniter button, the post, the cylinder cover with its door, the propane cylinder, regulator and hose, and the base with its wheels.

What is the top of a patio heater called?

The reflector, also called the dome or hood. It is the wide shallow cap above the burner, and it turns back heat that would otherwise be lost upward.

What is the emitter screen on a patio heater?

The perforated metal drum round the burner, just under the reflector. The burner's flames heat the screen, and the heat is radiated from its surface in a circle round the heater.

What does the thermocouple do on a patio heater?

It is a short probe that sits in the pilot flame. The flame heats it, and while it is hot it keeps the gas valve open.