• 10 parts
  • Checked September 2026

Parts of a Shower

A shower cut from the side, the wall opened up, and its valve taken apart.

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Each numbered ring is a button. Use the arrow keys to move between them and Enter to choose. Names are read out in Study, and once a part is answered.

All 10 parts on the diagram

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Shower from the side 9

  1. Showerhead Spreads the water into a spray.
  2. Shower arm Carries water from the wall to the showerhead.
  3. Flange Covers the hole in the wall round the shower arm.
  4. Handle Turns the cartridge: on and off, and hot to cold.
  5. Trim plate (escutcheon) Covers the valve's opening in the wall.
  6. Diverter Sends the water to the showerhead or another outlet.
  7. Valve (valve body) Mixes hot and cold water; it stays in the wall.
  8. Shower pan (base) A waterproof floor that slopes to the drain.
  9. Drain Takes the water away.

The valve taken apart 1

  1. Cartridge Controls how much water flows, and its temperature.

How this list was compiled: Read 2026-09-26. (1) A faucet maker's shower faucet guide, https://www.rbrohant.com/blogs/news/what-are-the-components-of-the-faucet : valve and valve body, cartridge, handle, diverter, showerhead, shower arm, flange, trim plate or escutcheon, thermostatic valves, tub spout. (2) A second maker's shower faucet anatomy guide, https://leelongs.com/blog/the-complete-guide-to-shower-faucet-anatomy/ : showerhead, shower arm, flange, escutcheon, mixing valve. (3) A plumbing contractor's shower plumbing diagram, https://genzryan.com/blog/shower-plumbing-diagram/ : supply lines, mixing valve, cartridge, handle, riser, shower arm, showerhead, drain, base. (4) Wikipedia, Shower, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower : shower heads, valves, diverter, shower pan, drain, doors and curtain rods. Licence: own work

The drawing: Drawn for this site by script, 2026-09-26. Licence: own work

How it works

What are the parts of a shower called? What you see: the showerhead on its arm and flange, the handle on a trim plate, a diverter, the pan and the drain. What the wall hides: the valve and its cartridge.

Read the full guide

Parts of a shower faucet

The handle turns a cartridge inside the valve, which sits in the wall where the hot and cold supply pipes meet. The cartridge sets how much water flows and how hot it is. The trim plate covers the hole round it.

Parts of a shower system

From the valve a pipe rises inside the wall to the shower arm, which leaves the wall through the flange and carries the water to the showerhead. The pan slopes to the drain.

  • The cartridge comes out from the front once the handle and trim plate are off; the valve body stays fixed in the wall.

Questions and answers

What is the plate behind a shower handle called?

The trim plate, or escutcheon. It covers the opening in the wall around the valve and cartridge.

What does a shower diverter do?

It sends the water from the valve to one outlet or another: the showerhead, a tub spout or a hand shower.

What is the difference between the valve and the cartridge?

The valve body is the brass fitting fixed inside the wall where the pipes meet. The cartridge is the removable insert inside it that the handle turns.