How it works
These are the parts of a bathtub you can see, then the ones hidden behind the end wall: the waste and overflow that drains it. Start with the 6 main parts.
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Tub and faucet
The handle on the wall sets the flow and temperature. Water pours from the tub spout; pull up its diverter and it goes to the showerhead instead. The rim is the top edge of the tub.
The drain
The overflow plate covers a hole that stops the tub overfilling. Its trip lever works the stopper through a linkage down the overflow elbow. Water leaves through the drain flange and drain shoe, then the P-trap.
- Trip-lever drains clog more often than others, because the linkage inside the overflow tube collects hair and soap.
Questions and answers
What is the overflow plate on a bathtub?
The round cover high on the tub's end wall. It covers the overflow opening, which lets water drain away before the tub can spill, and on many tubs it carries the trip lever.
What does the diverter on a tub spout do?
It sends the water to the showerhead instead of the spout. On many tubs it is a pull-up pin on top of the spout; on others it is built into the valve behind the handle.
What is a drain shoe?
The L-shaped fitting under the tub. The drain flange screws into it, and it carries the water sideways to meet the overflow pipe and the waste line.