Parts of a Steam Iron

A steam iron from the side and its soleplate from below, with twelve parts to name.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
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Each numbered ring is a button. Use the arrow keys to move between them and Enter to choose. Names are read out in Study, and once a part is answered.

All 12 parts on the diagram

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The iron 12

  1. Soleplate The flat plate that heats up and presses the cloth.
  2. Handle The part you hold to move the iron.
  3. Water tank Holds the water that the iron turns to steam.
  4. Cord Carries electricity from the wall outlet to the iron.
  5. Temperature control dial Turn it to set the heat for the fabric.
  6. Steam vents Small holes in the soleplate that let the steam out.
  7. Spray nozzle Sprays a fine mist of water onto the cloth ahead.
  8. Water fill opening Where the water is poured into the tank.
  9. Spray button Press it to work the spray nozzle.
  10. Steam control Sets how much steam comes out, or none.
  11. Heel rest The flat back end the iron stands on.
  12. Indicator light A small lamp that shows the iron is heating.

How this list was compiled: Every name checked on 2026-10-01 and kept only where two of these four use it. (1) A steam iron owner's manual, read as text at https://archive.org/details/manualsbase-id-660565 : spray nozzle, water fill opening, spray button, steam control dial, thermostat light, heel rest, water tank, temperature control dial, soleplate, steam vents. (2) A second maker's operating instructions, https://archive.org/details/manualzilla-id-7235429 : handle, power cord, heel rest, water fill opening, indicator light, spray nozzle, soleplate, water tank, temperature selector dial, spray mist button, soleplate vents. (3) A third maker's user guide, https://archive.org/details/manualsonline-id-6e49f747-0e6c-4c9a-abaf-1cdfa8d1c6b5 : power supply cord, variable steam control, spray button, spray nozzle, temperature control dial, soleplate, heel rest. (4) Wikipedia, Clothes iron, text only, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothes_iron : the hot plate called the sole plate, the handle, the thermostat and the cord. Licence: own work

The drawing: Drawn for this site on 2026-10-01 from plain geometry; nothing traced. Licence: own work

How it works

A steam iron is a hot plate with a water tank on top. The first drawing shows one from the side; the second turns it over to show the holes the steam comes out of.

Read the full guide

Heat, water and steam

The soleplate is the flat plate that heats up. The temperature control dial sets how hot it gets, and an indicator light shows while it is heating. Electricity arrives through the cord at the back. Water goes in through the fill opening and waits in the water tank. The steam control sets how much steam leaves through the steam vents in the soleplate. The spray button sends a mist out of the spray nozzle at the front.

Holding and resting

You move the iron by its handle. Between strokes it stands upright on the heel rest, the flat back end, so the hot plate touches nothing.

  • Makers give the extra steam button different names, so it is drawn here and not asked.
  • The quiz accepts sole plate, reservoir and power cord.

Questions and answers

What are the parts of a steam iron?

A soleplate with steam vents, a water tank with a fill opening, a spray nozzle and spray button, a steam control, a temperature control dial with an indicator light, a handle, a heel rest and a cord.

What is the bottom of an iron called?

The soleplate, sometimes written sole plate. It is the flat metal plate that heats up and touches the cloth. On a steam iron it has small holes, the steam vents.

What is the heel rest on an iron?

The flat back end of the iron. The iron stands upright on it when you put it down, which keeps the hot soleplate off the board.

Where does the steam come out of an iron?

Through the steam vents, small holes in the soleplate. The second drawing shows them from below.