Parts of Diocletian's Palace

A Roman emperor's palace in Split as built: a walled rectangle from above, with the sea at the bottom.

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All 15 parts on the diagram

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Start here: 8 main parts 8

  1. Golden Gate (north gate) The north gate and the main entrance. The road from it led to Salona.
  2. Silver Gate (east gate) The east gate, at one end of the decumanus.
  3. Iron Gate (west gate) The west gate, at the other end of the decumanus.
  4. Bronze Gate (south gate) The small south gate, facing the sea. It is also called the Brass Gate.
  5. Cardo The north to south street, from the Golden Gate to the Peristyle.
  6. Decumanus The east to west street. It joins the Silver Gate and the Iron Gate.
  7. Peristyle The court of columns at the center. It stands in front of the emperor's rooms.
  8. Mausoleum The eight-sided tomb built for Diocletian. Today it is a cathedral.

Gates and towers 2

  1. Corner towers A large square tower at each of the four corners.
  2. Octagonal towers Eight-sided towers, one on each side of the three land gates.

Inside the walls 5

  1. Temple of Jupiter A small temple west of the Peristyle. It later became a baptistery.
  2. Vestibule A hall that is round inside and square outside. It led to the emperor's rooms.
  3. Emperor's apartments The emperor's own rooms, in a block along the sea front.
  4. Cryptoporticus A long gallery along the south front. It had a view of the sea.
  5. Soldiers' and servants' quarters The northern half, in two blocks. Soldiers and servants are thought to have lived here.

How this list was compiled: Read 2026-10-03; a name is kept only where two independent sources use it. (1) Wikipedia, Diocletian's Palace, text only (an ancient Roman palace and fortress in Split, Croatia, built as the third century AD ended as the emperor's retirement residence; an irregular rectangle of about 215 by 175 to 182 meters with sixteen towers, four of them on the corners and six of them octagonal beside the three land gates; the Golden Gate on the north toward Salona, the Silver Gate on the east, the Iron Gate on the west and the smaller Bronze or sea gate on the south; the decumanus linking the eastern and western gates; the cardo from the Golden Gate to the Peristyle; the northern half thought to house soldiers and servants; the Peristyle, a monumental court before the Vestibule; the mausoleum on its east, today the Cathedral of Saint Domnius; the temple of Jupiter on its west, later a baptistery; the Vestibule, a rotunda; the emperor's apartments along the sea front with the cryptoporticus along the southern facade; the cellars below them; a World Heritage Site since 1979). (2) The tourist board of the city of Split, its page on the palace and its pages on each part (a rectangle of about 215 by 180 meters with four big corner towers and a gate on each side; a luxury villa joined to a Roman military camp, divided in four by two main streets; the southern part for the emperor's apartment, the northern for the guard, servants and storage; the Golden, Silver, Iron and Brass Gates with their Roman names; octagonal towers on each side of a gate; Cardo street from the Peristyle toward Salona; the main street, decumanus, from the Silver Gate to the Iron Gate; the Peristyle as the central square; the octagonal mausoleum, now the cathedral; the rectangular Temple of Jupiter with a six-column porch, later a baptistery; the Vestibule, rectangular outside and circular inside, used to enter the residential part; the Cryptoporticus; the Substructures that held up the emperor's chambers and repeat their layout). (3) T. G. Jackson, Dalmatia, the Quarnero and Istria, volume 2, 1887, public domain, chapter XI (the crypto-porticus, an open cloistered walk along the whole width of the sea front; the building that is now the cathedral is an octagon outside; Jackson, as writers of his day did, calls it a temple). It is the second source for the cryptoporticus, because Wikipedia's one sentence on it cites the tourist board's page, and for the eight sides of the mausoleum, which Wikipedia's article does not give. Licence: own work

The drawing: Drawn for this site on 2026-10-03 from plain geometry; nothing traced. A diagram, not a survey. Licence: own work

How it works

The parts of Diocletian's Palace on one ground plan: four gates, two crossing streets, and the Peristyle with the mausoleum, the Temple of Jupiter and the emperor's apartments around it.

Read the full guide

Gates and streets first

Start with the four gates: Golden on the north, Silver on the east, Iron on the west and Bronze on the south, toward the sea. The cardo runs south from the Golden Gate. The decumanus crosses from the Silver Gate to the Iron Gate and splits the palace into a northern and a southern half.

Then the emperor's half

South of the crossing is the Peristyle, a court of columns. The mausoleum stands on its east side and the Temple of Jupiter on its west. The round vestibule leads on to the emperor's apartments and the long gallery on the sea front.

  • The palace is half villa and half Roman army camp, which is why it has walls, towers and two crossing streets.

Questions and answers

How do I label the parts of Diocletian's Palace in Split, Croatia?

Find the four gates, then the two streets that cross between them, then the Peristyle south of the crossing. The mausoleum is east of it, the Temple of Jupiter west, and the vestibule and the emperor's apartments south.

What are the four gates of Diocletian's Palace?

The Golden Gate on the north, the Silver Gate on the east, the Iron Gate on the west and the Bronze Gate, also called the Brass Gate, on the south. The south gate is the smallest and faced the sea.

What are the buildings of Diocletian's Palace used as today?

The mausoleum is the Cathedral of Saint Domnius and the Temple of Jupiter became a baptistery. The palace is part of the old town of Split and has been a World Heritage Site since 1979.

Where are the cellars of Diocletian's Palace?

Under the emperor's apartments, at the southern end. They held up the rooms above and repeat their layout, which is how the shape of the lost rooms is known. A ground plan cannot show them.

When was Diocletian's Palace built?

As the third century AD ended and the fourth began. The Roman emperor Diocletian had it built as the home for his retirement in 305.