How it works
The parts of Diocletian's Palace on one ground plan: four gates, two crossing streets, and the Peristyle with the mausoleum, the Temple of Jupiter and the emperor's apartments around it.
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Gates and streets first
Start with the four gates: Golden on the north, Silver on the east, Iron on the west and Bronze on the south, toward the sea. The cardo runs south from the Golden Gate. The decumanus crosses from the Silver Gate to the Iron Gate and splits the palace into a northern and a southern half.
Then the emperor's half
South of the crossing is the Peristyle, a court of columns. The mausoleum stands on its east side and the Temple of Jupiter on its west. The round vestibule leads on to the emperor's apartments and the long gallery on the sea front.
- The palace is half villa and half Roman army camp, which is why it has walls, towers and two crossing streets.
Questions and answers
How do I label the parts of Diocletian's Palace in Split, Croatia?
Find the four gates, then the two streets that cross between them, then the Peristyle south of the crossing. The mausoleum is east of it, the Temple of Jupiter west, and the vestibule and the emperor's apartments south.
What are the four gates of Diocletian's Palace?
The Golden Gate on the north, the Silver Gate on the east, the Iron Gate on the west and the Bronze Gate, also called the Brass Gate, on the south. The south gate is the smallest and faced the sea.
What are the buildings of Diocletian's Palace used as today?
The mausoleum is the Cathedral of Saint Domnius and the Temple of Jupiter became a baptistery. The palace is part of the old town of Split and has been a World Heritage Site since 1979.
Where are the cellars of Diocletian's Palace?
Under the emperor's apartments, at the southern end. They held up the rooms above and repeat their layout, which is how the shape of the lost rooms is known. A ground plan cannot show them.
When was Diocletian's Palace built?
As the third century AD ended and the fourth began. The Roman emperor Diocletian had it built as the home for his retirement in 305.