• 20 parts
  • Checked September 2026

Plant vs Animal Cell Diagram

A plant cell and an animal cell, cut open and labeled, with what only one of them has.

Tap any part to read, rename or leave it out

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Each numbered ring is a button. Use the arrow keys to move between them and Enter to choose. Names are read out in Study, and once a part is answered.

All 20 parts on the diagram

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Only in the plant cell 4

  1. Cell wall A rigid covering outside the plasma membrane. It protects the cell, supports it and gives it its shape. Its main material is cellulose. Animal cells have no cell wall.
  2. Chloroplast It carries out photosynthesis. It uses carbon dioxide, water and light energy to make glucose and oxygen. Animal cells have no chloroplasts.
  3. Central vacuole One large sac that takes up most of the cell's volume. It helps regulate the cell's water. Animal cells have no large central vacuole.
  4. Plasmodesmata Channels through the cell walls that join neighboring plant cells. Materials can pass from one cell to the next.

Only in the animal cell 2

  1. Centrosome A microtubule-organizing center near the nucleus. It holds a pair of centrioles at right angles. Animal cells have one. Most plant cells do not.
  2. Lysosome Its enzymes break down worn-out organelles and large molecules. Animal cells have lysosomes; in a plant cell this digestion takes place in vacuoles.

In both cells 14

  1. Nucleus It holds the cell's DNA. Plant and animal cells both have one.
  2. Plasma membrane The membrane round the cytoplasm. In a plant cell it lies just inside the cell wall.
  3. Cytoplasm The region between the plasma membrane and the nuclear envelope. It holds the organelles. Both cells have it.
  4. Mitochondrion It makes ATP, the cell's main energy-carrying molecule. A plant cell has mitochondria as well as chloroplasts.
  5. Ribosomes They build proteins in both cells. They are free in the cytoplasm and on the rough ER.
  6. Rough endoplasmic reticulum Membrane sheets with ribosomes on their surface. Membrane proteins and proteins for export are made here. Both cells have one.
  7. Golgi apparatus It sorts, tags and packages lipids and proteins. In a plant cell it also makes polysaccharides, some of which go into the cell wall.
  8. Nucleus It holds the cell's DNA, as in the plant cell.
  9. Plasma membrane The outer boundary of the animal cell. No cell wall lies outside it.
  10. Cytoplasm The region between the plasma membrane and the nuclear envelope. It holds the organelles, as in the plant cell.
  11. Mitochondrion It makes ATP, as in the plant cell. With no chloroplasts, an animal cell gets its energy from food.
  12. Ribosomes They build proteins, as in the plant cell.
  13. Rough endoplasmic reticulum Membrane sheets with ribosomes on their surface. Proteins are made here, as in the plant cell.
  14. Golgi apparatus It sorts, tags, packages and sends out lipids and proteins. Same as in the plant cell.

How this list was compiled: Every name and detail line was checked on 2026-09-30 against (1) OpenStax Biology 2e, 4.3 Eukaryotic Cells, https://openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/4-3-eukaryotic-cells; (2) OpenStax Biology 2e, 4.4 The Endomembrane System and Proteins and 4.6 Connections between Cells and Cellular Activities, https://openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/4-4-the-endomembrane-system-and-proteins and https://openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/4-6-connections-between-cells-and-cellular-activities; (3) Wikipedia, Plant cell; (4) Wikipedia, Cell (biology) and Eukaryote. The detail lines are in our own words. Licence: own work

The drawing: Drawn for this site on 2026-09-30 from the site's own plant cell and animal cell drawings (own work). Nothing traced or copied. Licence: own work

How it works

This plant vs animal cell diagram draws both cells the same way, so the differences stand out. The plant cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts and a large central vacuole; the animal cell has a centrosome and lysosomes.

Read the full guide

Labeling plant and animal cells

The page opens on the plant cell with its names written in. Tap a name to read about that part, or press Quiz me to be asked each one. The animal cell is the second view. Both print on one page: Print blank gives a blank plant and animal cell diagram, and Print labeled adds the answer key.

Three lists to learn

Only in the plant cell: cell wall, chloroplast, central vacuole, plasmodesmata. Only in the animal cell: centrosome and lysosome. In both: nucleus, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondrion, ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.

  • A wall and a big central vacuole mean plant; a rounded cell with no wall means animal.
  • As an animal and plant cells worksheet, print it blank and have each pupil circle the parts only one cell has.

Questions and answers

What is the difference between a plant cell and an animal cell?

A plant cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts and a large central vacuole, and an animal cell does not. An animal cell has a centrosome and lysosomes, and most plant cells do not.

What do plant and animal cells have in common?

Both are eukaryotic cells with a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, a nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum and a Golgi apparatus.

Do plant cells have mitochondria?

Yes. Mitochondria make ATP in both plant and animal cells. A plant cell has chloroplasts as well, which make glucose by photosynthesis.

Is there a plant and animal cell diagram worksheet to print?

Print blank gives both cells with numbered rings and a line for each name. Print labeled gives the same sheet with the names filled in, as the answer key.