• 42 questions

Plate Tectonics Quiz

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Who first suggested, in 1596, that the continents might have drifted apart?

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Unofficial practice questions, not affiliated with any school, exam board or textbook publisher. Bank checked September 23, 2026.

All 42 questions

Layers and the theory 14

  • How fast do plates move, roughly? Wikipedia, Subduction. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Is the asthenosphere liquid? Wikipedia, Asthenosphere. Read 2026-09-23.
  • What does the theory of plate tectonics say? Wikipedia, Plate tectonics. Read 2026-09-23.
  • What is the layer just below the lithosphere, weak enough for the plates to move over it? Wikipedia, Asthenosphere. Read 2026-09-23.
  • What is the lithosphere? Wikipedia, Lithosphere. Read 2026-09-23.
  • What moves the plates, in the usual explanation? Wikipedia, Mantle convection. Read 2026-09-23.
  • What was Pangaea? Wikipedia, Pangaea. Read 2026-09-23.
  • What was the huge ocean around Pangaea called? Wikipedia, Pangaea. Read 2026-09-23.
  • When did most geologists come to accept plate tectonics? Wikipedia, Plate tectonics. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Which two kinds of lithosphere meet at plate boundaries? Wikipedia, Convergent boundary. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Who first suggested, in 1596, that the continents might have drifted apart? Wikipedia, Continental drift. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Who proposed continental drift in 1912? Wikipedia, Alfred Wegener. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Who, with Robert Dietz, proposed that the seafloor itself spreads from a central rift? Wikipedia, Seafloor spreading. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Why do hotspots such as Hawaii make chains of volcanoes? Wikipedia, Hotspot (geology). Read 2026-09-23.
Show all 42 questions (28 more)

Plate boundaries 14

  • A convergent boundary is also called what? Wikipedia, Convergent boundary. Read 2026-09-23.
  • A divergent boundary is also called what? Wikipedia, Divergent boundary. Read 2026-09-23.
  • At which kind of boundary do two plates collide? Wikipedia, Convergent boundary. Read 2026-09-23.
  • At which kind of boundary do two plates move apart? Wikipedia, Divergent boundary. Read 2026-09-23.
  • At which kind of boundary do two plates slide past each other sideways? Wikipedia, Transform fault. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Deep ocean trenches form at which kind of boundary? Wikipedia, Subduction. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Subduction over time has created most of what? Wikipedia, Subduction. Read 2026-09-23.
  • What forms when two continental plates collide? Wikipedia, Himalayas. Read 2026-09-23.
  • What forms where a continent starts to pull apart? Wikipedia, Divergent boundary. Read 2026-09-23.
  • What forms where two oceanic plates move apart? Wikipedia, Divergent boundary. Read 2026-09-23.
  • What is subduction? Wikipedia, Subduction. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Where are most transform faults found? Wikipedia, Transform fault. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Where is new oceanic crust made? Wikipedia, Seafloor spreading. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Which boundaries have volcanoes and earthquakes along them? Wikipedia, Convergent boundary. Read 2026-09-23.

Places and evidence 14

  • California's San Andreas Fault is which kind of boundary? Wikipedia, San Andreas Fault. Read 2026-09-23.
  • The East African Rift is a place where what is happening? Wikipedia, East African Rift. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Fossils of Mesosaurus, a freshwater reptile, are found in Brazil and South Africa. What does that suggest? Wikipedia, Continental drift. Read 2026-09-23.
  • The Hawaiian islands formed mainly how? Wikipedia, Hotspot (geology). Read 2026-09-23.
  • The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is which kind of boundary? Wikipedia, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Read 2026-09-23.
  • What do the magnetic stripes on the seafloor show? Wikipedia, Seafloor spreading. Read 2026-09-23.
  • What is the Mariana Trench? Wikipedia, Mariana Trench. Read 2026-09-23.
  • What is the Ring of Fire? Wikipedia, Ring of Fire. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Where is ocean crust youngest? Wikipedia, Seafloor spreading. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Which clue made people think the continents were once joined? Wikipedia, Continental drift. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Which of these is a hotspot, like Hawaii? Wikipedia, Hotspot (geology). Read 2026-09-23.
  • Which plates collided to raise the Himalayas? Wikipedia, Himalayas. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Which plates does the Mid-Atlantic Ridge separate in the North Atlantic? Wikipedia, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Read 2026-09-23.
  • Which two plates meet at the San Andreas Fault? Wikipedia, San Andreas Fault. Read 2026-09-23.

How this list was compiled: Questions, wrong choices and explanations were written for this site. Each fact was checked on the Wikipedia article named in the question's source line (Plate tectonics, Lithosphere, Asthenosphere, Mantle convection, the three boundary types, Subduction, Seafloor spreading, Continental drift, Alfred Wegener, Pangaea and the named places). All read 2026-09-23. Licence: own work

How it works

This plate tectonics quiz has 42 questions in three sets: the layers and the theory, the three kinds of plate boundary, and the real places and evidence behind them. Each answer comes with the reason.

Read the full guide

Three sets

Layers and the theory covers the lithosphere, asthenosphere, mantle convection, Wegener and Pangaea. Plate boundaries asks what happens where plates meet. Places and evidence runs from the San Andreas Fault to magnetic stripes on the seafloor.

For a class

Print, with a tick on With answer key, gives a paper quiz for an earth science unit. Missed questions come back on screen until they are right.

  • Match each boundary to its motion: divergent apart, convergent together, transform sideways.
  • Ridges and rift valleys mean divergent; trenches and big mountain ranges mean convergent.

Questions and answers

What are the three types of plate boundaries?

Divergent, where plates move apart and new crust forms; convergent, where they collide and one may sink beneath the other; and transform, where they slide past each other sideways, as at the San Andreas Fault.

What is the difference between continental drift and plate tectonics?

Continental drift, proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912, said the continents move. Plate tectonics, accepted in the 1960s, explains how: the whole lithosphere is split into plates moving over the weak asthenosphere, with seafloor spreading at the ridges.

What grade is this quiz for?

It matches a middle school or high school earth science unit. Start with Plate boundaries: the other two sets build on its three types. The grade band is our judgement, not a published standard.