How it works
To label the structures of the brain in coronal view, write a name on the line for each number. The slice is cut from ear to ear through the thalamus and seen from the front.
Read the full guide
Coronal view word bank
Nineteen names, A to Z: amygdala, body of the corpus callosum, body of the lateral ventricle, caudate nucleus, cerebral cortex, cingulate gyrus, globus pallidus, hippocampus, hypothalamus, inferior horn of the lateral ventricle, internal capsule, lateral sulcus, longitudinal fissure, mammillary body, optic tract, putamen, temporal lobe, thalamus, third ventricle.
Brain anatomy in coronal view: gray, white, fluid
Three kinds of thing are numbered. Gray matter is the folded rim, 13, and masses deep inside, such as 8, 9, 11, 12 and 16. White matter is the two striped bands, 3 and 10. The fluid-filled spaces are 4, 5 and 17.
- When marking, accept interhemispheric fissure on line 1, corpus callosum on line 3, lateral ventricle on line 4 and temporal horn on line 17.
- As a coloring activity, shade the gray matter one color, the white bands a second and the fluid spaces a third.
- The septum pellucidum, fornix, insula and claustrum are drawn, but have no number.
Questions and answers
What does coronal mean in anatomy?
The word comes from the Latin corona, a crown or garland. A coronal view of the brain shows a cut made in the coronal plane, which stands at right angles to the sagittal and transverse planes.
Coronal vs sagittal vs axial: what is the difference?
The direction of the cut. A coronal cut through the middle of the head leaves a front half and a back half. A sagittal cut leaves a right and a left half, and an axial, or horizontal, cut an upper and a lower half.
What is gray matter made of?
Neurons and their supporting cells, which look gray in a living brain. Gray matter forms the cortex, and clusters of it lie deep inside as nuclei. The white matter around them is made of myelinated nerve fibers.
What does the corpus callosum connect?
The left and right cerebral hemispheres. It is a wide, thick tract of nerve fibers, the largest white matter structure in the human brain, and its name is Latin for tough body. Line 3 is its middle stretch, the body.