• 11 parts
  • Checked September 2026

Parts of a Spinning Reel

A spinning reel hanging under the rod, side-on.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
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Each numbered ring is a button. Use the arrow keys to move between them and Enter to choose. Names are read out in Study, and once a part is answered.

All 11 parts on the diagram

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Start here: 4 main parts 4

  1. Spool The skirted spool the line is wound on. On a spinning reel it stays still while the rotor wraps line round it.
  2. Bail The wire arm that swings round the spool. Flip it open to cast; close it and the handle winds line back on.
  3. Handle The crank you turn to wind the line in.
  4. Drag knob Sits on the front of the spool and sets the drag. The drag is how hard a fish must pull before line slips out.

The line: 2 2

  1. Line roller A small roller at the end of the bail. The line runs over it as it is wound on.
  2. Fishing line Wound on the spool and running up to the rod's first guide.

Body and mount: 5 5

  1. Body The main case of the reel, holding the gears the handle turns.
  2. Support arm Joins the reel's body to its foot. It holds the reel below the rod.
  3. Reel foot The flat bar at the top of the support arm. It slides into the rod's reel seat.
  4. Reel seat The fitting on the rod that the reel foot is clamped into.
  5. Anti-reverse lever A switch that stops the handle turning backwards. The line then cannot run out except through the drag.

How this list was compiled: Read 2026-09-27. Wikipedia, Fishing reel, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_reel : its labelled spinning reel names the pick up or bail, reel seat, reel foot, handle, support arm, anti-reverse lever, skirted spool, fishing line and drag adjustment knob; spinning reels are fixed-spool reels, a separate mechanism revolving round the spool to wrap the line on; the spinning reel's large wire bail and line roller; anti-reverse handles and drags that slow runs by large fish. Licence: own work

The drawing: Drawn for this site by script, 2026-09-27. Own work, nothing traced. Licence: own work

How it works

These are the parts of a spinning reel on one reel hanging under a length of rod. Start with the 4 main parts, then the line, then the body and how it mounts.

Read the full guide

Casting and winding

To cast, the bail is swung open so the line can run freely off the front of the spool. On the retrieve you turn the handle, and the turning bail picks up the line, running it over the line roller and back onto the spool.

Holding a fish

The drag knob on the front sets how hard a fish must pull before line slips out. The anti-reverse lever stops the handle turning backwards.

  • Spinning reels are also called fixed-spool reels: the spool stays still while the turning bail wraps the line round it.

Questions and answers

What is the bail on a spinning reel?

The wire arm that swings round the spool. Open, it lets line spill off to cast; closed, it guides the line back onto the spool as you turn the handle.

What does the drag do on a spinning reel?

It lets line slip off the spool when a fish pulls hard enough, so the line does not snap. The knob on the front of the spool sets how hard.

What is the reel foot?

The flat bar at the top of the reel's support arm. It slides into the reel seat on the rod and is clamped there.