SumatraThe largest island that lies wholly inside Indonesia.
JavaJakarta, the capital, is on its northwest coast.
BorneoShared with Malaysia and Brunei; Indonesia's part is called Kalimantan.
SulawesiAn island of four long peninsulas, east of Borneo. Its older name is Celebes.
New GuineaIndonesia holds the western half, Papua New Guinea the eastern.
Smaller islands 12
BaliA small island and province just east of Java.
LombokEast of Bali, in West Nusa Tenggara province.
SumbawaIn the middle of the chain, between Lombok and Flores.
FloresA long island east of Sumbawa and north of Sumba.
SumbaSouth of Sumbawa and Flores, facing the Indian Ocean.
TimorThe west is Indonesian; the east is the country East Timor (Timor-Leste).
MaduraA small island off Java's northeast coast.
BangkaOff the east coast of Sumatra, long mined for tin.
BelitungEast of Bangka, in the Java Sea. Its old name was Billiton.
HalmaheraThe largest of the Maluku Islands, in North Maluku province.
SeramA long island of Maluku province, east of Buru.
BuruWest of Seram, in Maluku province.
Seas and straits 9
Indian OceanThe open ocean south and west of Sumatra and Java.
Java SeaThe shallow sea between Java and Borneo.
Strait of MalaccaThe narrow water between Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula.
Makassar StraitThe strait between Borneo and Sulawesi.
Celebes SeaNorth of Sulawesi and south of the Philippines. Also called the Sulawesi Sea.
Banda SeaSouth of Buru and Seram, among the Maluku Islands.
Molucca SeaBetween Sulawesi and Halmahera.
Timor SeaBetween Timor and Australia.
Arafura SeaBetween New Guinea and Australia.
How this list was compiled: Names and outlines: Natural Earth 5.1.2 physical and marine layers (credited under the drawing); where one island or sea lies in relation to another is read from that drawing. Every name and detail line was also read on 2026-10-02 in the opening of the feature's English Wikipedia article (linked from each item). Third text for the islands: Indonesia: a country study, Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 6th edition 2011 (public domain), chapter 2, Geographic Regions, https://archive.org/details/indonesiacountry00fred, read 2026-10-02: five main islands (Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua); Kalimantan, also known as Borneo, shared with Malaysia and Brunei; New Guinea shared with Papua New Guinea, the western half Indonesian; Timor divided between Timor-Leste and Indonesia's Nusa Tenggara Timur province; Madura a small island near Java's northeast coast; tin mining on Bangka and Belitung in the Java Sea off the southeastern coast of Sumatra; Flores between Bali and Timor; Bali, Lombok and Sumbawa; Halmahera in the Malukus, and Seram named among the islands; the Sulawesi Sea (Celebes Sea); Jakarta's port on Java. Buru is not named in that book: GeoNames lists Pulau Buru as an island of Maluku, Indonesia (https://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=Buru&country=ID, read 2026-10-02). Sumatra as the largest island wholly inside Indonesia: Wikipedia, Sumatra, and the areas of the Natural Earth shapes (only Borneo and New Guinea, both shared, are larger). Halmahera as the largest of the Maluku Islands: Wikipedia, Halmahera, and the areas of the Natural Earth shapes. Jakarta on Java's northwest coast: Wikipedia, Java and Jakarta, and Natural Earth's populated places, which mark Jakarta as the national capital at 6.2 S 106.8 E. Licence: own work
The drawing: Drawn for this site from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_10m_geography_regions_polys (scale 1:10,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_10m_geography_regions_polys.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19; from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_50m_geography_marine_polys (scale 1:50,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_50m_geography_marine_polys.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19; from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_10m_geography_marine_polys (scale 1:10,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_10m_geography_marine_polys.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19. Surrounding land from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_10m_admin_0_countries_lakes (scale 1:10,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_10m_admin_0_countries_lakes.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19. Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection centred on 2°S 118.3°E. Outlines simplified; small islands are left out. Licence: public domain (Natural Earth terms of use: https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/)
How it works
This Indonesia map quiz asks the main islands of the archipelago, from Sumatra in the west to New Guinea in the east, and the seas and straits between them. Country borders are not drawn.
Read the full guide
Three rounds, big islands first
The quiz starts with the five big islands: Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi and New Guinea. The second round zooms in on twelve smaller islands, from Bali east to Timor and north to Halmahera. The last round asks the Indian Ocean and eight seas and straits. Bali, Lombok, Madura and Belitung are small, so each also has a ring, and a tap on the ring counts.
Shared islands
The map shows whole islands. Borneo is shared with Malaysia and Brunei; Indonesia's part is called Kalimantan, which counts as a typed answer. The eastern half of New Guinea is Papua New Guinea and runs off the edge of the map. The eastern half of Timor is the country of East Timor.
East from Java the chain runs Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores. Sumba and Timor lie south of it.
Bangka is the island nearer Sumatra. Belitung is the smaller one to its east.
The Makassar Strait runs between Borneo and Sulawesi, the Strait of Malacca between Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula.
Questions and answers
What are the five main islands of Indonesia?
Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua. Kalimantan is the Indonesian part of Borneo, and Papua is the western half of New Guinea. Jakarta, the capital, is on Java.
Which islands does Indonesia share with other countries?
Three of its large islands. Borneo is shared with Malaysia and Brunei, New Guinea with Papua New Guinea, and Timor with East Timor, also called Timor-Leste.
What is the largest island in Indonesia?
New Guinea is the largest island Indonesia has a part of, and Borneo is next. Sumatra is the largest island that lies wholly inside Indonesia.
Is Bali part of Indonesia?
Yes. Bali is an island and a province of Indonesia. It lies just east of Java, west of Lombok.