South China SeaA marginal sea in the western Pacific, bounded west by Indochina.
Gulf of ThailandOnce called the Gulf of Siam. Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam line it.
Andaman SeaPart of the Indian Ocean. The Irrawaddy and Salween both end here.
Java SeaA shallow sea inside Indonesia, north of Java.
Philippine SeaHolds the Mariana Trench, with the deepest point on Earth.
Islands and peninsulas 5
BorneoThe world's third-largest island, shared by three countries.
SumatraThe world's sixth-largest island, all of it in Indonesia.
Indochina PeninsulaAlso called mainland Southeast Asia, from Myanmar east to Vietnam.
Malay PeninsulaIts tip is the southernmost point of mainland Asia.
JavaThe world's most populous island. Jakarta is on it.
Rivers 3
MekongThrough China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam to the sea.
IrrawaddyMyanmar's main river, ending in a delta on the Andaman Sea.
SalweenCalled the Thanlwin in Myanmar. Part of it is the Thai border.
How this list was compiled: Shapes, points and names: the Southeast Asia part of the site's own map drawing of Asia, as it stood on 2026-09-23. Facts in the hints and detail lines, each read on 2026-09-23 (checked 2026-09-23): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_China_Sea (marginal sea of the western Pacific, bounded west by the Indochinese Peninsula); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Thailand (Gulf of Siam; Thailand, Cambodia, the Mekong Delta of Vietnam); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andaman_Sea (northeastern Indian Ocean; Myanmar, Thailand, the Malay Peninsula); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Sea (shallow sea in Indonesia); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java (Java Sea to the north, most populous island, Jakarta); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Sea (east of the Philippines, Mariana Trench); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borneo (third-largest island; Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei; Kalimantan); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra (sixth-largest island, wholly in Indonesia); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainland_Southeast_Asia (the countries of the mainland); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_Peninsula (Tanjung Piai the southernmost point of mainland Asia; Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekong (the six countries it runs through); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrawaddy_River (principal river of Myanmar, delta on the Andaman Sea); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salween_River (into the Andaman Sea, Thanlwin in Myanmar, a section on the Myanmar and Thailand border). Positions in the hints were read off the drawing. Licence: own work
The drawing: Drawn for this site from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_50m_geography_regions_polys (scale 1:50,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_50m_geography_regions_polys.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19; from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_50m_geography_marine_polys (scale 1:50,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_50m_geography_marine_polys.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19; from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_50m_lakes (scale 1:50,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_50m_lakes.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19; from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_50m_rivers_lake_centerlines (scale 1:50,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_50m_rivers_lake_centerlines.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19. Surrounding land from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_50m_admin_0_countries_lakes (scale 1:50,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_50m_admin_0_countries_lakes.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19. Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection centred on 38°N 90°E. Outlines simplified; small islands are left out. Licence: public domain (Natural Earth terms of use: https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/)
How it works
This physical map of Southeast Asia labels 13 features with no country borders: five seas, five islands and peninsulas, and the Mekong, Irrawaddy and Salween rivers. Read the names first, then quiz yourself on them.
Read the full guide
Three rounds: seas, land, rivers
The seas and gulf go first, then Borneo, Sumatra, Java and the two peninsulas, then the three rivers. The Irrawaddy and the Salween run side by side down Myanmar: the Irrawaddy is the western one.
What the map leaves out
Luzon, Mindanao, Sulawesi, New Guinea, the Strait of Malacca and the Chao Phraya are not asked here, so check your class list.
Borneo is the one island shared by three countries: Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei.
Questions and answers
What is on a physical map of Southeast Asia?
Land and water with no borders. Here that is the South China Sea, Andaman Sea, Java Sea, Philippine Sea and Gulf of Thailand; Borneo, Sumatra and Java; the Indochina and Malay peninsulas; and the Mekong, Irrawaddy and Salween.
Can I print a Southeast Asia physical map labeled?
Yes. The labeled print writes all 13 names on the map; the blank print numbers them with lines to write on.
Which countries does the Mekong flow through?
Six: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. It rises on the Tibetan Plateau and runs south through the middle of the mainland.