How it works
A go-kart is a bare tube chassis with no suspension: a seat, a steering wheel, two pedals, and an engine that turns one solid rear axle through a chain. These two drawings name 25 of its parts.
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Read the top view
The kart is seen from above with its front to the left, so the driver's right side is at the top. The engine sits on that side, beside the seat. The gas pedal is on the right and the brake pedal on the left. The second drawing is the back end from the right, with the wheel taken off to show the chain.
Steering and stopping
The steering wheel turns the steering column. Two tie rods run from the bottom of the column to the spindles, and the spindles swing the front wheels. The brake is at the back: pressing the brake pedal makes the caliper squeeze a disc on the rear axle.
- A kart has no differential: the rear axle is one solid shaft, so both rear wheels turn together.
- Nose cone and side pods are the everyday names. A racing rule book calls them the front fairing and the side bodywork.
Questions and answers
What are the main parts of a go-kart?
The chassis, seat, steering wheel, gas and brake pedals, engine, rear axle and four wheels. Around them are the front and rear bumpers, and on a racing kart the nose cone and side pods.
What is the frame of a go-kart called?
The chassis. It is made of steel tubing, and because a kart has no suspension, the chassis is built to flex enough to do that job.
How does a go-kart steer?
The steering wheel turns the steering column. Two tie rods join the bottom of the column to the spindles at the front wheels, so turning the wheel swings both front wheels.
Do go-karts have a clutch?
Most do. It is a centrifugal clutch on the engine, which engages by itself as the engine speeds up. The earliest karts had no clutch and needed a push start.
Where is the brake on a go-kart?
On the rear axle. The brake is a disc on the axle with a caliper that squeezes it when the brake pedal is pressed. Some racing classes add front brakes.