• 26 parts
  • Checked October 2026

House Labeled in French

Twenty-six parts of a house in French on one drawing, each with le, la or l'.

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
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All 26 parts on the diagram

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Outside (front view) 13

  1. le toit roof Roof. La toiture is the roof as a whole, covering and frame.
  2. la cheminée chimney Chimney. The same word is the fireplace indoors.
  3. la fenêtre window Window: the opening in a wall that lets in air and light.
  4. le balcon balcony Balcony, of a house or of a theater.
  5. le mur wall Wall, a work of masonry that encloses or divides.
  6. le porche porch Porch, the covered space in front of the door.
  7. la porte door Door. A car door has a word of its own, la portière.
  8. le garage garage Garage. The same word is a repair shop for cars.
  9. le jardin garden Garden, or yard in American English.
  10. la pelouse lawn Lawn. Le gazon is the grass of a lawn, and a lawn too.
  11. la boîte aux lettres mailbox Mailbox. Also la boîte à lettres.
  12. la clôture fence Fence. La barrière is a barrier or a gate, and can serve as a fence.
  13. le trottoir sidewalk Sidewalk, or pavement in British English.

Rooms (cut-away) 13

  1. le grenier attic Attic or loft. Les combles is the space right under the roof.
  2. la chambre bedroom Bedroom; in full, la chambre à coucher. A hotel room is also une chambre.
  3. le couloir hallway Hallway or corridor. The flat space at the top of the stairs is le palier.
  4. la salle de bains bathroom Bathroom. Also written la salle de bain, without the s.
  5. le bureau office Office or study. The same word is the desk you work at.
  6. le salon living room Living room. Also le séjour or la salle de séjour.
  7. le sol floor Floor. Le plancher is also a floor, or the boards of one.
  8. l'escalier stairs Stairs or staircase. L' hides the gender: it is un escalier, masculine.
  9. la salle à manger dining room Dining room: word for word, the room for eating.
  10. la cuisine kitchen Kitchen. The same word means cooking.
  11. la buanderie laundry room Laundry room. In Canada the word also means a laundromat.
  12. la terrasse patio Patio or terrace. In French le patio is an inner courtyard.
  13. le sous-sol basement Basement. La cave is a cellar.

How this list was compiled: Every French word, its gender and its house meaning was read on 2026-10-08 in two dictionaries, and most in a third. First the French-English dictionary of WordReference (https://www.wordreference.com/fren/ followed by the word): toit, toiture, cheminée, fenêtre, balcon, mur, porche, porte, garage, jardin, pelouse, gazon, boîte aux lettres (with boîte à lettres), clôture, barrière, trottoir, grenier, chambre, couloir, palier, salle de bain (with salle de bains), bureau, salon, séjour, salle de séjour, sol, plancher, escalier, salle à manger, cuisine, buanderie, terrasse, patio, sous-sol, cave, maison, pièce, étage and rez-de-chaussée. Second Le Robert, Dico en ligne (https://dictionnaire.lerobert.com/definition/ followed by the word): the same single words, with boîte aux lettres under boîte, and salle de bains, salle à manger and salle de séjour under salle; chambre à coucher under chambre; corridor under couloir. Third Larousse (https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/ followed by the word): the same single words, with comble for les combles, boîte aux lettres and boîte à lettres under boîte, and salle de bains and salle à manger under salle. The floors of a house in France and in Canada: the note under étage in WordReference. Licence: own work

The drawing: Original drawing made for this site in 2026 from plain geometry. Nothing was traced, and no real house is shown. Licence: own work

How it works

This house labeled in French carries 26 words on one drawing: 13 on the front of the house and 13 in the rooms behind it. Each word comes with le, la or l', the way its gender is learned.

Read the full guide

Outside, from the street

Le toit, la cheminée, la fenêtre, le balcon, le mur, le porche, la porte, le garage, le jardin, la pelouse, la boîte aux lettres, la clôture and le trottoir.

The rooms of the house, floor by floor

Under the roof: le grenier. Upstairs: la chambre, le couloir, la salle de bains and le bureau. Downstairs: le salon, le sol, l'escalier, la salle à manger, la cuisine and la buanderie. Beside and below: la terrasse and le sous-sol.

Words with two meanings

La cheminée is the chimney and the fireplace. Le bureau is the office and the desk in it. La cuisine is the kitchen and the cooking done there.

  • Three rooms begin with la salle: la salle de bains, la salle à manger and la salle de séjour.
  • L' hides the gender of l'escalier: it is masculine, un escalier.

Questions and answers

How do you say house in French?

La maison, a feminine noun: une maison, les maisons. WordReference gives it for the building and for the home. A room of a house is une pièce.

Is it la salle de bain or la salle de bains?

Both are written. WordReference lists salle de bain and salle de bains as one entry, and Larousse and Le Robert write salle de bains. Either spelling counts when typed.

What is the ground floor called in French?

Le rez-de-chaussée. In France it is not counted as an étage, so le premier étage is the floor above it. In Canada the ground floor counts as a floor, WordReference notes.

Where were the French words checked?

Each word, its gender and its house meaning in WordReference and in Le Robert's online dictionary, and again in Larousse.