Gulf of SuezAt the Red Sea's northern end, west of Sinai.
Gulf of AqabaBetween the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula.
NegevDesert and semidesert land in southern Israel.
Western DesertThe part of the Sahara west of the Nile in Egypt.
Eastern DesertThe part of the Sahara between the Nile and the Red Sea.
Nubian DesertEastern Sahara in Sudan, between the Nile and the Red Sea.
Lake NasserA reservoir made by the Aswan High Dam.
Anatolia and the Caucasus 5
Taurus MountainsThey separate Turkey's Mediterranean coast from the Anatolian Plateau.
Pontic MountainsA range along the Black Sea coast of northern Anatolia.
Aegean SeaAn arm of the Mediterranean between the Balkans and Anatolia.
Sea of MarmaraIt joins the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea.
Lake VanThe largest lake in Turkey, with no outlet.
Mesopotamia and Iran 5
Alborz MountainsA range in northern Iran along the Caspian Sea's southern coast.
Dasht-e KavirThe Great Salt Desert in the Iranian Plateau's middle.
Dasht-e LutA desert of salt flats and dunes in Iran.
Lake UrmiaA salt lake in Iran that has shrunk greatly.
Shatt al-ArabThe river formed where the Tigris and Euphrates meet.
The Arabian Peninsula 7
Rub' al KhaliThe Empty Quarter, across the southern third of Arabia.
Nafud DesertA sand desert in the northern Arabian Peninsula.
Hejaz MountainsA range on the Red Sea coast of western Saudi Arabia.
Asir MountainsMountains in southwestern Saudi Arabia, parallel to the Red Sea.
HadhramautA region in the south of the Arabian Peninsula.
Al Hajar MountainsMountains shared by northern Oman and the eastern United Arab Emirates.
Bab-el-MandebThe strait that joins the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden.
How this list was compiled: Shapes, points and names: the site's own map drawing as it stood on 2026-10-01; the names are those of Natural Earth, the map data, and each was read again in the title or opening of the feature's English Wikipedia article. Detail lines: one fact each from the opening of that article, read on 2026-10-01 (checked 2026-10-01): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegean_Sea; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alborz; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolia; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Sea; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asir_Mountains; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bab_al-Mandab_Strait; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Sea; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus_Mountains; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_Sea; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Desert; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Salt_Desert; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Aden; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Aqaba; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Oman; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Suez; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadhramaut; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajar_Mountains; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejaz_Mountains; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_River; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Nasser; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Urmia; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Van; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut_Desert; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nafud_desert; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negev; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile_Delta; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubian_Desert; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Gulf; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontic_Mountains; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Sea; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rub'_al_Khali; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_of_Marmara; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shatt_al-Arab; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suez_Canal; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_desert; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurus_Mountains; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Desert; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagros_Mountains. Licence: own work
The drawing: Drawn for this site from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_50m_geography_regions_polys (scale 1:50,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_50m_geography_regions_polys.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19; from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_10m_geography_regions_polys (scale 1:10,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_10m_geography_regions_polys.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19; from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_50m_geography_marine_polys (scale 1:50,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_50m_geography_marine_polys.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19; from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_10m_geography_marine_polys (scale 1:10,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_10m_geography_marine_polys.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19; from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_50m_lakes (scale 1:50,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_50m_lakes.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19; from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_50m_rivers_lake_centerlines (scale 1:50,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_50m_rivers_lake_centerlines.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19. Surrounding land from Natural Earth 5.1.2, ne_50m_admin_0_countries_lakes (scale 1:50,000,000), https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvkelso/natural-earth-vector/v5.1.2/geojson/ne_50m_admin_0_countries_lakes.geojson, downloaded 2026-09-19. Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection centred on 27°N 44°E. Outlines simplified; small islands are left out. One place is too small to draw at this scale and shown as a dot. Licence: public domain (Natural Earth terms of use: https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/)
How it works
This Middle East map quiz with bodies of water opens on the big ones: the Mediterranean, Red and Black seas, the Persian Gulf, the Nile, the Tigris and the Euphrates. Five more rounds add the landforms, region by region, with no borders drawn.
Read the full guide
Six rounds, from the big waters to Arabia
The first round is the big bodies of water and the second the big landforms: the Arabian Peninsula, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, the Zagros and the Caucasus. Then the map zooms in on Egypt and the Levant, Anatolia, Mesopotamia and Iran, and the Arabian Peninsula. Small waters such as the Dead Sea and the Suez Canal are answered at a ring joined to them by a line.
What this Middle East terrain map leaves out
The Sinai Peninsula, the Strait of Hormuz, the Bosporus and the Iranian Plateau are not shapes of the drawing, so they are not asked. North Africa stops at Egypt here: the rest of the Sahara and the Atlas Mountains are outside the frame.
The Tigris is the eastern river and the Euphrates the western; they meet in the Shatt al-Arab.
Two gulfs fork at the top of the Red Sea: Suez on the west side of Sinai, Aqaba on the east.
The Gulf of Oman lies between the Arabian Sea and the Strait of Hormuz, the way into the Persian Gulf.
Questions and answers
What bodies of water are on a Middle East map?
Around the land: the Mediterranean, Black, Caspian, Red and Arabian seas, the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman and the Gulf of Aden. Inside it: the Nile, Tigris, Euphrates and Jordan rivers, the Dead Sea, the Sea of Galilee and the Suez Canal.
Is this a Middle East bodies of water quiz or a Middle East physical features quiz?
Both. The first round asks water only. The next five add deserts, mountain ranges, peninsulas and lakes, so the six rounds together cover a Southwest Asia physical map quiz from class.
Why does the quiz say Persian Gulf?
The drawing takes its names from Natural Earth, its map data, which prints Persian Gulf. Arab governments call it the Arabian Gulf. The page takes no side, and Arabian Gulf counts as a typed answer.
Is there a Southwest Asia physical map labeled with every name?
Yes. Press Show me the labels first. Names are written on the map where there is room, and a tap on any ring or feature gives its name and one fact.
Can I print a blank physical map of Middle East features?
Yes. Before you answer the first question, open More options. The blank print numbers every feature and leaves a line for each name. The labeled print adds the answer key.